MBV2010/BIO2140 Colloquium, February 5. RULES Multiple choice Only one correct answer 30-60 seconds to answer No textbook, computer, mobile phone, please.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Molecular Genetics DNA RNA Protein Phenotype Genome Gene
Advertisements

Molecular BiochemistryBioc.432 Lab 1: Introduction to nucleic acids (Structural properties)
How Are Genes Expressed? Chapter11. DNA codes for proteins, many of which are enzymes. Proteins (enzymes) can be used to make all the other molecules.
Protein Synthesis Ordinary Level. Lesson Objectives At the end of this lesson you should be able to 1.Outline the steps in protein synthesis 2.Understand.
DNA Structure Replication Functions (Stores and provides copies of genetic material- genes) – Blueprint (genes) for Protein Synthesis (Enzymes and cell.
RNA and Protein Synthesis
Transcription & Translation
RNA Ribonucleic Acid.
DNA Biology Lab 11. Nucleic Acids  DNA and RNA both built of nucleotides containing Sugar (deoxyribose or ribose) Nitrogenous base (ATCG or AUCG) Phosphate.
Chapter 10 – DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis
Chapter 13.2 (Pgs ): Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
Transcription Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA from a section of DNA. Transcription of a gene starts from a region of DNA known as the promoter.
CHAPTER 12 DNA & RNA. Griffith & Transformation Discovered transformation using bacteria that causes pneumonia Transformation  Process in which part.
MBV2010/BIO2140 Colloquium, February 19. RULES Multiple choice Only one correct answer seconds to answer No textbook, computer, mobile phone, please.
Protein Synthesis and Gene Mutation
Transcription and Translation
Gene Expression and Control
Protein Synthesis Transcription and Translation DNA Transcription RNA Translation Protein.
Chapter 13.1 and 13.2 RNA, Ribosomes, and Protein Synthesis
RNA. ________ are coded DNA instructions that control the ___________ of proteins. Genetic ______________ can be decoded by copying part of the ___________.
 We know that DNA is the genetic material and its sequence of nucleotide bases carry some sort of code. This code holds instructions that tell a cell.
RNA Ribonucleic Acid. Structure of RNA  Single stranded  Ribose Sugar  5 carbon sugar  Phosphate group  Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine.
CHAPTER 12 STUDY GUIDE MATER LAKES ACADEMY MR. R. VAZQUEZ BIOLOGY
Protein Synthesis and Gene Mutation
RNA: Structure & Function. What is RNA? RNA is a nucleic acid called Ribonucleic Acid Functions of RNA:  RNA transfers genetic information from the nucleus.
RNA and Protein Synthesis. Write these terms in your journal Ribosome — makes proteins Ribosome — makes proteins RNA polymerase — enzyme that puts together.
RNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA TO RNA Transcription is the process of creating a molecule that can carry the genetic blueprint for a particular protein coding gene from the DNA.
12-3 RNA and Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis. Review Purpose of DNA Replication Copy DNA exactly to put into a new cell.
Cell Protein Production. Transcription : process of mRNA formation. 1. Triggered by chem. messengers from cytoplasm which bind to DNA 2. This causes release.
Nucleic Acids Comparing DNA and RNA. Both are made of nucleotides that contain  5-carbon sugar,  a phosphate group,  nitrogenous base.
RNA. What is RNA?  RNA stands for Ribonucleic acid  Made up of ribose  Nitrogenous bases  And a phosphate group  The code used for making proteins.
Gene Expression. Central Dogma Information flows from: DNA  RNA  Protein Exception: reverse transcriptase (retroviruses) RNA  DNA  RNA  Protein.
RNA & Protein Synthesis. RNA and Protein Synthesis Genes are coded DNA instructions that control the production of proteins within the cell DNA codes.
DNA Structure DNA Replication RNA Transcription Translation.
Chapter 13 –RNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA in the Cell Stored in Number of Chromosomes (24 in Human Genome) Tightly coiled threads of DNA and Associated Proteins: Chromatin 3 billion bp in Human.
Protein Synthesis Review By PresenterMedia.com PresenterMedia.com.
Chapter 12 By: Cole, Symone and Mel : DNA Grffith’s Experiment & Transformation Transformation is the process when the heat-killed bacteria had.
DNA DNA  The common thread of life.. What are the functions of DNA?  There are two main functions of DNA –It is the molecule of heredity. –It contains.
Protein Synthesis How genes work.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION. TRANSLATING THE GENETIC CODE ■GENES: CODED DNA INSTRUCTIONS THAT CONTROL THE PRODUCTION OF PROTEINS WITHIN.
MBV2010 Colloquium, January 28. RULES Multiple choice Only one correct answer seconds to answer No textbook, computer, mobile phone, please There.
Chapter 12 DNA and RNA.
DNA Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid – is the information code to make an organism and controls the activities of the cell. –Mitosis copies this code so that all.
Question of the DAY Jan 14 During DNA Replication, a template strand is also known as a During DNA Replication, a template strand is also known as a A.
Placed on the same page as your notes Warm-up pg. 48 Complete the complementary strand of DNA A T G A C G A C T Diagram 1 A T G A C G A C T T A A C T G.
RNA and Protein Synthesis Chapter 11 C10L10C12. What are Genes? Genes are coded DNA instructions that control the production of proteins within the cell.
RiboNucleic Acid (RNA) -Contrast RNA and DNA. -Explain the process of transcription. - Differentiate between the 3 main types of RNA -Differentiate between.
MBV2010 Colloquium, February 11. RULES Multiple choice Only one correct answer seconds to answer No textbook, computer, mobile phone, please There.
Unit 1: DNA and the Genome Structure and function of RNA.
All proteins consist of ________. 1.DNA molecules 2.RNA molecules 3.triglyceride chains 4.polypeptide chains
DNA Structure Replication Functions (Stores and provides copies of genetic material- genes) – Blueprint (genes) for Protein Synthesis (Enzymes and cell.
12-3 RNA and Protein Synthesis Page 300. A. Introduction 1. Chromosomes are a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of.
Chapter 12.3 DNA, RNA and Protein DNA, RNA, and Protein Molecular Genetics Central Dogma  RNA - Contains the sugar ribose and the base uracil,
RNA and Transcription. Genes Genes are coded DNA instructions that control the production of proteins within the cell To decode the genetic message, you.
From DNA to Protein - Gene Expression: RNA and Protein
Chapter 10 – DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis
What is a genome? The complete set of genetic instructions (DNA sequence) of a species.
DNA Replication.
RNA Another Nucleic Acid.
Protein Synthesis Genetics.
Topic DNA.
Transcription Packet #21 12/8/ :59 PM.
How Proteins are Made Biology I: Chapter 10.
Central Dogma Central Dogma categorized by: DNA Replication Transcription Translation From that, we find the flow of.
RNA & Protein synthesis
2/22/12 Objective: Recognize the central dogma of genetics Describe the process of transcription Describe the structure of messenger RNA Warm-Up:
DNA, RNA, & Proteins Vocab review
Presentation transcript:

MBV2010/BIO2140 Colloquium, February 5

RULES Multiple choice Only one correct answer seconds to answer No textbook, computer, mobile phone, please There will be a prize for the group with the most correct answers.

Example 4789 x 9548 = ?? A B C D

Example 4789 x 9548 = ?? 0

Nucleic acids were first isolated in the … A 17 th century B 18 th century C 19 th century D 20 th century 1

Nucleic acids were first isolated in the … 1 Friedrich Miescher

The major form of DNA in cells is … A A-DNA B B-DNA C C-DNA D Z-DNA 2

The major form of DNA in cells is … 2

A A-DNA B B-DNA C C-DNA D Z-DNA 3 Which form of DNA is shown here ?

3

Most RNA in cells is … A messenger RNA B transfer RNA C micro RNA D ribosomal RNA 4

Most RNA in cells is … 4

Transcriptomes consist of … A messenger RNA B transfer RNA C ribosomal RNA D all of the above 5

Transcriptomes consist of … 5

The genetic code A consists of 62 codons B has 3 stop codons C is used in transcription D specifies 25 amino acids 6

The genetic code 6

Restriction endonucleases A are located in the nucleus of cells B are sequence-specific C were discovered in the 1980s D are present in bacteria and fungi 7

Restriction endonucleases 7

Which compound is not found in nucleic acids? A Pyridines B Purines C Phosphate D Ribose 8

Which compound is not found in nucleic acids? 8 PyridinePyrimidine

The secondary structure of proteins is stabilized by … A Ionic bonds B Hydrogen bonds C Disulfide bonds D Hydrophobic interactions 9

The secondary structure of proteins is stabilized by … 9

DNA polymerases A synthesize DNA in 3’ -> 5’ direction B require a primer to initiate DNA synthesis C require ATP D bind only to DNA 10

DNA polymerases 10

The human nuclear genome … A is split into 24 chromosomes B Is the largest genome known to date C Contains about 2 billion bp D Contains about 40,000 genes 11

The human nuclear genome … 11 Human female karyogram

Reverse transcriptases A Synthesize RNA B Use DNA as template C Are viral enzymes D Are present in all eukaryotic cells 12

Reverse transcriptases 12

ORF scanning A is used to find intron sequences B is used to find functional genes C is used to identify protein-coding genes D is used to find intergenic sequences 13

ORF scanning 13

A codon bias … A is present in intergenic regions of a genome B is used to find protein- coding genes C is only present in eukaryotic genomes D has been found for all codons 14

A codon bias … 14

Expression of genes can be analyzed by A northern analysis B Southern analysis C Comparative genomics D PCR 15

Expression of genes can be analyzed by 15

An alpha-helix A is a DNA structure B is a protein structure C winds to the left D is stabilized by base stacking 16

An alpha-helix 16

ß-sheets are stabilized by A hydrophobic bonds B ionic bonds C hydrogen bonds D all of the above 17

ß-sheets are stabilized by 17

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.