2 Points: Easy Who was the first person to observe cells under a microscope? Robert Hooke

2 Points: Easy Name the fluid that most organelles float within. Cytoplasm

2 Points: Easy Which two letters do you hold when carrying a microscope? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: D, J

2 Points: Easy Which cells are round so they can flow through tiny blood veins and arteries? Red Blood Cells

2 Points: Easy What is the movement of materials from a high to low concentration called? Diffusion

2 Points: Easy What is the part of the microscope called that a person looks through? Eyepiece

2 Points: Easy Which organelle makes ATP for cells? Mitochondria

Examine the cell diagram. Which number is the vacuole? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: 6 2 Points: Easy

What was Robert Hook looking at when he first observed cells under a microscope? Cork

2 Points: Easy What is called the basic unit of life? Cells

2 Points: Easy What is the overall magnification of a microscope if the eyepiece is 5x and the low power is 8x? 40x

Examine the pictures. Which organelle is this? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Mitochondria 2 Points: Easy

Which two organelles are used for movement? Cilia and Flagella

2 Points: Easy Which cell part allows material to enter or exit the cell? Cell Membrane or Plasma membrane

Examine the picture. Which number is the nucleolus? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: 8 2 Points: Easy

In general, what are the small parts inside cells called? Organelles

2 Points: Easy Which main organelle do prokaryotes lack? Nucleus

2 Points: Easy What objects cover the rough ER? Ribosomes

2 Points: Easy Which organelle contains enzymes to digest materials? Lysosome

2 Points: Easy Which microscope part is labeled with the letter C? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Stage

2 Points: Easy What is the nucleus often nicknamed? Headquarters or Control Center

2 Points: Easy Which cell part directs certain particles to either enter or exit? Plasma (Cell) membrane

2 Points: Easy Which organelle is the arrow pointing at? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = Flagella

Examine the picture. Which organelle is this? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Golgi Body (apparatus) 2 Points: Easy

3 Points: Medium Which organelle transports proteins and ribosome around the cell? Rough ER (must say “rough”)

3 Points: Medium Which cell part was Robert Hooke able to see when he examined cork? Cell Wall

3 Points: Medium What is the diffusion of water called? Osmosis

3 Points: Medium Two part question: 1) If a cell is placed within distilled water, where is the high solute concentration? 2) Will it lose or gain weight? 1)Inside the cell (distilled water has very few solutes) 2)Gain weight

3 Points: Medium Which plant organelle stores water and waste? Vacuole

3 Points: Medium What are cells called that have a nucleus? Eukaryote

3 Points: Medium Examine the picture. What is #12? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Cytoplasm

3 Points: Medium What is eyepiece magnification if the objective lens is 20x and the total power is 200x? 10x

3 Points: Medium Which objects are placed inside a vesicle? Proteins

3 Points: Medium Name 3 types of transport that requires the use of ATP? Active transport Endocytosis Phagocytosis Pinocytosis Exocytosis

3 Points: Medium What does the prefix ENDO mean? Inside or within

3 Points: Medium In a vesicle, which organelle exports proteins outside of the cell? Golgi body

3 Points: Medium Two part question: 1)Active transport happens as a result of which molecule? 2)Which organelle makes this molecule? 1) ATP 2) Mitochondria

3 Points: Medium What is the outer covering of the nucleus called? Nuclear Membrane or Nuclear Envelope

3 Points: Medium Which organelle makes proteins? Ribosomes

3 Points: Medium Name the chemical responsible for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll

3 Points: Medium Which sugar is created as a result of photosynthesis? Glucose

3 Points: Medium During which process are particles pumped into the cell with the use of energy? Active transport

3 Points: Medium Which two organelles reproduce inside cells and contain DNA? Mitochondria and Chloroplast

3 Points: Medium Which organelle performs photosynthesis in plant cells? Chloroplast

3 Points: Medium Name this organelle. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = Rough ER (must say “rough”)

3 Points: Medium Two part question: 1)If a cell is placed within salt water, where is the high water concentration? 2)Will the cell gain or lose weight? 1) Inside the cell 2) Lose weight

3 Points: Medium Within which cell part can most organelles be found? Cytoplasm

3 Points: Medium What usually determines the shape of a cell? It’s function

4 Points: Hard Name three functions of the lysosome. Kill bacteria/viruses Break down food Destroy dying cells (autolysis)

4 Points: Hard Which organelle creates fats and breaks down toxins? Smooth ER (must say “smooth”)

4 Points: Hard What are the openings of the cell membrane called that allow large objects to enter/exit? Protein channels

4 Points: Hard Name five organelles that are floating in the cytoplasm. Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosomes ER Golgi Body Vesicle Lysosome Vacuole

4 Points: Hard What is the sac called that proteins are placed within after leaving the Golgi Body? Vesicle

4 Points: Hard Name the three parts of the CELL THEORY. All life is made from cells All cells come from other cells Cells are the basic units of structure and function

4 Points: Hard What does ATP stand for? Adenosine Triphosphate

4 Points: Hard What is the process where a cell will self destruct called? Autolysis

4 Points: Hard ATP is created in the mitochondria by which cellular process? Cellular Respiration

4 Points: Hard Viruses can trick our cells and enter through which process? Endocytosis or phagocytosis

4 Points: Hard Which microscope part controls the amount of light that will enter a microscope? Diaphragm

4 Points: Hard Name two organelles that plant cells generally have and animal cells don’t. Cell Wall Chloroplast

4 Points: Hard What is the process of a cell swallowing liquids molecules? Pinocytosis

4 Points: Hard Name the process where waste is expelled (exits) through the cell membrane. Exocytosis

4 Points: Hard What is the cell membrane called because it allows some materials to enter and exit the cell? Selectively Permeable (or semi permeable)

4 Points: Hard What three things are needed for plants to perform photosynthesis? Carbon Dioxide Water Sunlight

4 Points: Hard What is the process called where material moves from a LOW to HIGH concentration? Active Transport (opposite of diffusion)

4 Points: Hard What are the strands of DNA inside the nucleus called? Chromatin

4 Points: Hard Which organelle produces ribosomes? Nucleolus

4 Points: Hard Which theory states the mitochondria and chloroplast were swallowed by a larger cell? Endosymbiosis

4 Points: Hard Name 3 types of passive transport because they do not require energy from the cell. 1) Osmosis 2) Diffusion 3) Facilitated diffusion

4 Points: Hard In which environment (isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic) would a cell swell and enlarge? Hypotonic

4 Points: Hard Which polysaccharide is the cell wall of plant cells made from? Cellulose

4 Points: Hard What are cilia and flagella made from? Proteins (or amino acids)