MARKET INDEXES CHAPTER THIRTEEN Practical Investment Management Robert A. Strong.

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Presentation transcript:

MARKET INDEXES CHAPTER THIRTEEN Practical Investment Management Robert A. Strong

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Outline  Introduction  Index Construction  Price Weighting  Equal Weighting  Capitalization Weighting  Popular Indexes  Stock Indexes  Fixed Income Indexes  International Indexes

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Introduction  Indexes are indicators of the day’s market activity.  They help us interpret investment results and provide a benchmark for performance measurement.  They are also useful in financial research when an investigator seeks to discover the relationship between certain economic variables and market results.

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Index Construction: Price Weighting  A price-weighted index is composed of a single share of each of the index components, regardless of the price of the share or the size of the underlying company.  For example, the shares of 30 industrial companies make up the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA).  To account for artificial price changes due to stock splits, an index divisor is made use of.

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Index Construction: Price Weighting Insert Table 13-2 here.

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Index Construction: Equal Weighting  An equal-weighted index reflects the performance associated with the selection of a particular security by chance. It is measured by price change rather than by price alone.  Theoretically, equal weighting is preferable to price weighting.

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Index Construction: Equal Weighting Insert Table 13-3 here.

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Index Construction: Capitalization Weighting  In capitalization weighting, also called value weighting, the share price is multiplied by the number of outstanding shares.  The total is then compared to some arbitrary starting value (base value).

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Index Construction: Capitalization Weighting Table 13-4 DO THIS IN TWO SLIDES

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Index Construction: Capitalization Weighting Table 13-4 DO THIS IN TWO SLIDES

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Popular Indexes: Stock Indexes  The four primary averages are the industrial average (30 large blue chip companies), the transportation average (20 transportation companies), the utilities average (15 public utility stocks), and the Dow Jones composite (all the 65 stocks in the DJIA, DJTA, and DJUA).  Price-weighted. Dow Jones Averages

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Popular Indexes: Stock Indexes Insert Figure 13-1 here.

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Popular Indexes: Stock Indexes Insert Table 13-7 here.

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Popular Indexes: Stock Indexes  The main indexes are the S&P 500 Composite (500 NYSE-traded securities), S&P Mid Cap 400 (400 mid-capitalization securities), S&P Small Cap 600 (600 small-cap stocks), and the S&P Super Composite 1500 ( ).  Value-weighted.  Note that a divisor is still necessary because of firm replacements, issuance of additional shares, and share repurchases. Standard & Poor’s Indexes

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Popular Indexes: Stock Indexes Insert Figure 13-2 here.

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Popular Indexes: Stock Indexes  The NYSE Composite is an average of all the stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange.  The Russell 3000 index is a mixture of both large- and small-capitalization stocks and, to many portfolio managers, a better representation of the broad market. Others

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Popular Indexes: Fixed Income Indexes  More than 400 indexes measure fixed income securities.  Examples include : - Dow Jones 20 Bond Index - S&P Municipal Bond Index - S&P U.S. Government Bond Index - Salomon Smith Barney Corporate Bond Index

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Popular Indexes: International Indexes  European indexes - United Kingdom: FT-SE Germany: DAX 30 - France: CAC-40 - Italy: MIB 30  Asia and the Pacific Rim - Japan: Nikkei 225, TOPIX, Nikkei Australia: All Ordinaries - Hong Kong: Hang Seng

South-Western / Thomson Learning © Review  Index Construction  Price Weighting  Equal Weighting  Capitalization Weighting  Popular Indexes  Stock Indexes  Fixed Income Indexes  International Indexes