INFERENCES WHAT ARE INFERENCES ?. Inference Background Knowledge (schema) Background Knowledge (schema) Making Connections Making Connections Questioning.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Making Inferences Created by: Miss White.
Advertisements

Making Inferences.
Reciprocal Reading.
Becoming an Active Reader The Genres and Reading Strategies.
Reading Comprehension Strategies
READING CRITICALLY Use It or Lose It Unit 1 Reading to Understand Myself.
TAKS ACADEMY Inference Lesson One. What are some things you can infer in this picture?
Question Answer Relationship QAR
Inference or Reading.
Question Answer Relationships
 Inferences Bell Ringer (FA)  Notes over Symbolism & Context Clues  Reading and annotating “My Papa’s Waltz”  Announcing the winners who will represent.
Strategies to Achieve Reading Success
INFERRING, TEXTUAL SUPPORT, THEME, AND AUTHOR’S PURPOSE.
STANDARD 1: READING FOR CONTENT Literal & Inferential MacKenzie Minton & Tyler Richardson.
Mrs. Maxwell. What does it mean to be proficient? Definition: Having or showing knowledge, skill and aptitude; well advanced or competent. (dictionary.com)
TARGET FOR TODAY- INFERENCE. Objective: Can you make an inference?
Making Inferences.
Learning to Make an Inference Thinking between the lines.
Maniac Magee Literary Elements.
Read with purpose and meaning.. Drawing conclusions refers to information that is implied or inferred. This means that the information is never clearly.
Make Connections! Connect to what you already know -text to self -text to text -text to world Activate your background knowledge.
INFERENCES Gathering clues and reading between the lines Reaching conclusions on the basis of evidence and reasoning.
How to Read Literature Ms. Kintz 7 th Grade Language Arts.
He put down $ at the window. The woman behind the window gave $4
Making Inferences Mr. Rudey. Does it make sense to you? (warm-up task) “ He put down $10 at the window. The woman behind the window gave $4. The person.
Main Idea and Details -A sentence identifying the point that the text is about. What is the author specifically saying to the reader? What details are.
Reading Comprehension. Give a summary of the text after reading. Talk about interesting and new information Derive meaning of new words from context.
Reading Comprehension Skills and Reading Closely.
CHARACTER, SETTING, PLOT Characters: people or animals that appear in the story Setting: time and place in which the story happens Plot: action or events.
Event Character Inference 1Character Inference 2Character Inference 3 Inference Strategies Event Inference 1Event Inference 2Event Inference 3 Character.
 A prediction is what you think will happen based upon the text, the author and background knowledge.  Prediction is an educated guess as to what.
Making Inferences. “To infer as we read is to go beyond literal interpretation and to open a world of meaning deeply connected to our lives.”“To infer.
Reciprocal Reading.
Why worry about comprehension? Reading is more than saying the words or getting from the beginning of a book to the end. To be successful readers, children.
The Seven Habits of Proficient Readers What do “good” readers do when they read?
PREDICTIONS AND INFERENCES: A READING STRATEGY.  A prediction is what you think will happen next based upon the text, the author, and background knowledge.
Making Inferences and Drawing Conclusions Brian Fuerst Marsteller Middle School.
Finding the Main Idea Try looking in the first sentence or the last sentence of a paragraph. If the main idea is not specifically stated, ask yourself,
What to do when you don’t know the meaning of a word.
How to Think Critically
Understanding Reading Strategies
Reciprocal Reading.
Inference.
What is Inferential Thinking?
Thinking About How You Read READING STRATEGIES
A Guide to Reading Comprehension Strategies
What is included in a story?
WHAT IS READING COMPREHENSION?
Making Inferences.
Understanding Inference
Objectives I will be able to define the word inference.
Reciprocal Reading.
Know Your Reading Strategies
Reciprocal Reading.
MAKING INFERENCES.
Critical Thinking: - What is it. - Why is it our concern
Theme Setting Point of View Inference Draw Conclusions
Reciprocal Reading.
Knowing the key points and supporting them
Attack the Passage 2.0 If the question is from the text…attack the passage. This is a “book” question. --> This is what’s found in the text. Phrases.
Reading Comprehension Rocks!
Use Background Knowledge
Ask yourself these questions to help you understand what you read:
Understanding Inference
COPY DOWN YOUR HOMEWORK
How to Think Critically
Making Inferences 1.
TARGET FOR TODAY- INFERENCE.
Making Inferences.
Presentation transcript:

INFERENCES WHAT ARE INFERENCES ?

Inference Background Knowledge (schema) Background Knowledge (schema) Making Connections Making Connections Questioning Predictions Imagination/ Visualization Imagination/ Visualization Analysis of Text: Interpretation/ Judgment Analysis of Text: Interpretation/ Judgment Drawing Conclusions

Picturing Inferences

Inferences Inferences Definition An inference can be defined as an act or process of deriving a conclusion based solely on what one already knows. A general conclusion drawn from information that is given.

Inferences Inferences Inferences are logical conclusions. You use your brain to figure out things the author doesn’t come right out and tell you. Inferences are logical conclusions. You use your brain to figure out things the author doesn’t come right out and tell you. Successful Readers draw inferences* from the text.

Inferences Inferences Successful readers ……….. 1)Recognize the antecedents for pronouns 2)Figure out the meaning of unknown words form context clues 3)Figure out the grammatical function of an unknown word. 4)Understand the intonation of characters’ words 5)Identify characters’ beliefs, personalities, and motivations. 6)Understand characters’ relationship to one another.

Inferences Inferences Successful readers cont …….. 7)Provide details about the setting. 8)Provide explanations for event or ideas that are presented in the text. 9)Offer details for events or their own explanations of the events presented in the text. 10)Understand the author’s view of the world. 11)Recognize the author’s biases. 12)Relate what is happening in the text to their own knowledge of the world. 13)Offer conclusions from facts presented in the text.

Inferences Inferences How to make good inferences… “Look for pronouns and figure out what to connect them to.” “Look for pronouns and figure out what to connect them to.” “Think about the setting and see what details you can add.” “Think about the setting and see what details you can add.” “Think about something that you know about this (insert topic) and see how that fits with what’s in the text.” “Think about something that you know about this (insert topic) and see how that fits with what’s in the text.” “Why would a character act a certain way?” “Why would a character act a certain way?” “Look at how a character said something. How would you have interpreted what that character said.” Look at tone, mood, etc. “Look at how a character said something. How would you have interpreted what that character said.” Look at tone, mood, etc.

Inferences Inferences “Look for words you don’t know and see if any other words in the sentence or surrounding sentences can give you an idea of what those unknown words mean.” “Look for words you don’t know and see if any other words in the sentence or surrounding sentences can give you an idea of what those unknown words mean.” “Look for any clues about how the author might feel.” “Look for any clues about how the author might feel.”

Inferences What is happening here? He put down $10.00 at the window. The woman behind the window gave $4.00. The person next to him gave him $3.00, but he gave it back to her. So, when they went inside, she bought him a large bag of popcorn………….. Make an inference about this passage

Reciprocate When we invite the Paulsons for dinner, they never invite us to their home for a meal; however, when we have the Browns to dinner, they always reciprocate. When we invite the Paulsons for dinner, they never invite us to their home for a meal; however, when we have the Browns to dinner, they always reciprocate.

Gregarious Those who enjoy belonging to clubs, going to parties, and inviting friends often to their homes for dinner are gregarious. Those who enjoy belonging to clubs, going to parties, and inviting friends often to their homes for dinner are gregarious.

Incarcerate Murderers are usually incarcerated for longer periods of time than robbers. Murderers are usually incarcerated for longer periods of time than robbers.

Inferences Inferences Questions…………

Inference Record Form Name_________ Inference Record Form Name_________ When I read, (words from text) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ____________________________________, When I read, (words from text) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ____________________________________, I think (inference) ____________________________ I think (inference) ____________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ because ____________________________________ because ____________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ (My background knowledge/schema) (My background knowledge/schema)