What does it mean to be a Sikh? Sikhism emerged in 16th-century India in an environment permeated with conflicts between Hindus and Muslims. Its founding teacher, Guru Nanak Dev, was born in 1469 to a Hindu family. His most famous saying was, "There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim, so whose path shall I follow? I shall follow the path of God." Today, there are about 23 million Sikhs worldwide, making Sikhism the fifth largest religion in the world. Sacred Text: Adi Granth. Beliefs: Monotheistic Like Jews, Muslims, and Protestant Christians, representations of God in images is banned. Like Hinduism, Sikhism believes in the concepts of karma and reincarnation. Establishment of a Sikh state is a matter of religious doctrine. Main Holiday: Guru Gobind Singh's Birthday - January 5

Sikhism Continued… Practices: 1. Uncut hair, which is kept covered by a turban, or dastaar. The dastaar is worn by men and some women to cover their long hair. 2. The Kirpan is a ceremonial sword, symbolizing readiness to protect the weak, and defend against injustice and persecution. The kirpan is normally worn with a cloth shoulder strap called a gatra. The kirpan exemplifies the warrior character of a Sikh. 3. The Kara is a steel bracelet, symbolizing strength and integrity. 4. The Kangha is a small wooden comb, symbolizing cleanliness and order. The kangha is used to keep the hair clean and is normally tucked neatly in one's uncut hair. As a Sikh combs their hair daily, he or she should also comb their mind with the Guru's wisdom. 5. Kachhera are cotton boxer shorts, symbolizing self-control and chastity; prohibition of adultery. www.religionfacts.org http://www.sikhismguide.org/fiveks.aspx

Sikhism Continued… Above is the Khanda; a double edged sword. It is a metaphor for divine knowledge.