Mountain Building. Folded Mountain -compressional forces squeeze the rock layers from opposite sides causing it to buckle.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Parts of a Volcano.
Advertisements

Volcanoes What is a Volcano? Inside a Volcano 5 types of Volcanoes
Uplift of Earth’s Crust SWBAT describe how Earth’s mountains form and erode; compare types of mountains; identify the forces that shape Earth’s mountains.
GLOBAL WATER CURRENTS 8TH GRADE SCIENCE ESS
Today’s Agenda… Bellringer: What causes earthquakes?
Physical Geology Chapter 11 Part 2 – Mountain Building.
Types of Mountains.
Types of Mountains. Mountain building takes many years. Himalayas, Nepal.
Types of mountains
Volcanoes A volcano is a mountain that forms when molten rock is forced to the Earth’s surface. Volcanoes can by active, dormant, or extinct.
Unit 6-3: Types of Volcanoes. What is a volcano? A volcano is a spot in the Earth’s crust where magma can reach the surface.  It is named from the Roman.
Earthquakes and Volcanoes Earthquake - shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from.
MOUNTAIN BUILDING MOUNTAIN FORMATION
Volcanoes: Nature’s Awesome Power By Maryann Dobeck.
Mountains Compare types of mountains.
Today’s Agenda… Bellringer: What are the three types of plate boundaries? Turn in open response question Notes on Mountain Building Activity.
Inside our Earth What keeps the Earth’s tectonic plates in motion?
1. 5.Volcanoes 2 3 When the plates of Earth collide, sometimes a volcano is formed Vocabulary volcano When the material from the mantle erupts onto the.
And I am Buddy…Zed’s mascot
Volcano Vocabulary F3 7th grade.
Volcanoes : Volcanic Landforms.
Volcanoes.
Types of Mountains & How they Form Folded Mountains - formed by the folding of rock layers caused by pressure. Dome Mountains – Upward folded mountains.
The Earth’s Structure. Inside the Earth Age of the Earth- Believed to be 4.6 Billion Years Old! Core: The center of the earth that consists of very hot.
Volcanoes C Volcano A mountain formed when red-hot melted rock flows through a crack onto the earth’s surface A mountain formed when red-hot melted.
“Volcanoes” What is a Volcano?
Movement of the Earth’s Crust
A volcano is a place (usually a mountain) where magma reaches Earth’s surface.
How do volcanoes form and what affect do they have on the Earth?
Changes Within The Earth Geography 8. Geology Study of earth’s physical structure and history 4.6 billion years old Geologists: –Learn about changes –Understand.
Volcanoes. Volcano Eruption A volcano – is an opening in Earth’s crust through which molten rock, rock fragments, and hot gases erupt.
MOUNTAINS. There are four main types of mountains.
Earth Science.  A feature that makes up the shape of the land at Earth’s surface  3 basic types:  Plains- large relatively flat areas  Plateaus- relatively.
How are mountains formed? Why do mountains form?
Name: __________________ Period: _______ Date: ___________.
Study Guide Chapter Describe the four basic types of volcanoes. Give two examples of each volcano type. 2. What is a caldera? Give an example of.
Chapter 5 The Changing Surface of Earth LANDFORMS Basic types: 1.Plains 2.Plateaus 3.Mountains.
Volcanoes 6.2.
VOLCANOES!. WHAT IS A VOLCANO? Volcano An opening in Earth’s crust through which molten rock, rock fragments and hot gases erupt. More than 1500 active.
Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Tsunamis. Earthquakes Fault: a break in the Earth’s crust. Blocks of the crust slide past each other along fault lines. When.
4 Types of Mountains Fault-block Folded Upwarped Volcanic.
Types of Mountains. Introduction  Mountains have a variety of forms:  High, low  Steep, gentle slope  Volcanic, sedimentary  Crumpled layers, flat.
Measuring Earth.
South Carolina Landform Regions (and facts about Landforms) SC.
Mountains are huge. They tower over the surrounding land. The highest mountain peak in the world is Mount Everest. It reaches more than 8,800 m above sea.
CH 6 Prentice Hall p CH 6 Prentice Hall p Volcanic Landforms.
The cause of it all… What causes volcanoes to erupt???
Volcanoes Chapter 7.
Orogenesis “mountain building”.
Types of Mountains Folded Fault-block Volcanic Unwarped.
Section 10-4 Where does most igneous activity take place?
Volcanoes Volcanic landforms.
“Volcanoes” What is a Volcano?
Earth Shakes, Rattles, and Rolls
8th Grade - Mountain building!
8th Grade - Mountain building!
By: Brennan Walker, Mohamad Osman, Rodney Robinson
Mountain Building Ch. 11.
Volcanoes What is a Volcano? Inside a Volcano 5 types of Volcanoes
The Parts of a Volcano.
Volcanoes.
Topographic Maps.
Types of Mountains.
Mountain Building.
Chapter 6 Landforms.
Chapter 5 Section 3 How are mountains classified?
Volcanoes When the earth burps.
Movements of the Crust:
Topographic Maps.
Presentation transcript:

Mountain Building

Folded Mountain -compressional forces squeeze the rock layers from opposite sides causing it to buckle.

Folded Mountain Ex.

Up-Warped Mountain - crust is pushed upward by forces inside the earth.

Up-Warped Mountain - crust is pushed upward by forces inside the earth.

Up - Warped Mountain Ex.

Adirondak Mountains

Rockies

Black Hills

Volcanic Mountain -molten material reaches the surface through a weak area of crust and piles up, one layer on top of another to form a cone-shaped structure

Volcanic Mountain Ex.

Moana Loa

Moana Loa – shield volcano

Mt. St. Helens

Vesuvius

Etna

Colima, Mexico

One day a man from a small village in Michoacán, Mexico was going out in his fields. Just then the ground nearby opened up a fissure. There was a greenish smoke and a smell of sulfur. Then the ground rose up 2 ½ meters high. Paricutin exploded out of a cornfield about 200 miles west of Mexico City in early 1943, giving the modern world its first opportunity to witness the birth of a volcano. Within a year, the volcano's cinder cone reached 1,100 feet. Within two years, its slow-moving lava flows buried most of the town of Paricutin. The lava eventually covered about 10 square miles.

Paricutin, Mexico Paricutin is not expected to erupt again. The village was rebuilt some distance away.

Fault Block Mountain - huge tilted blocks separated from surrounding rock by faults.

Fault Block Mountain - huge tilted blocks separated from surrounding rock by faults.

Fault Block Mountain Ex.

Tetons

Sierras - California

Franklin Mts. - Texas

San Pedro Valley

Thirty miles south of Salt Lake City, near the mouth of Provo Canyon in Orem, Utah is an excellent example of fault block mountains. The north-south trending Wasatch Range extends throughout the center of Utah. The western flank of the range is very steep and relatively straight, the result of displacement along the extensive and still-active Wasatch Fault. Summits along the crest of the range have elevations between 9,000 and 10,000 feet. The mountain-sized fault blocks of this region developed in a fairly orderly fashion, breaking roughly at right angles to the westward direction of stress. As visible in this photo, the truncated spurs of the Wasatch Mountains provide evidence that movement on the Wasatch fault is geologically recent.

California