Arctic Methane Our most immediate climate change problem is Arctic methane
Katey Walter demonstrates methane
Methane mixed with water and frozen is called methane hydrate It is ice that will burn
Methane hydrate on the ocean floor
Methane Ice Burgs
Methane Ice
Methane Plumes
Methane Hydrate Plug
Methane Foaming
Methane bubbling from ocean floor. Methane gas has 170 times the volume of the original hydrate.
Sonar of methane plumes
Methane Pingo
Types and locations of Methane Hydrate Deposits
The East The East Siberian Arctic Shelf. It contains vast amounts of hydrates siberian
The Gakkek Ridge is an extension of the Mid Atlantic Ridge
Methane escapes into the atmosphere
Methane above the Arctic in January of 2012
Permafrost is thawing and creating methane producing thaw lakes
Warmer water is flowing into the Arctic Ocean
Thaw lakes and peat bogs east of the Ural Mountains
An Arctic Circle river delta
Shorelines are subject to erosion without the protection of sea ice. Permafrost thawing exposes yedoma. Large amounts of Methane and CO2 escape from these areas.
After the permafrost thaws, the ground subsides and dries out.
When the “ground” dries out it becomes susceptible to fires. Lighting strikes have increased 20%
As of 9/03/2012 Arctic Summer Sea Ice extent and volume has decreased by 81%
PIOMAS expects the summer Arctic Sea Ice to be gone by about 2015
First significant acknowledgement that a feedback system has started
“Amplifying each other” means the dreaded feedback system has started
NCAR’s HIPPO project flew through various levels taking samples
HIPPO discovered methane coming up from all over the Arctic Ocean
Methane hydrate regions
Methane eruption centers or torches
What happens if we don’t deal with methane? Here is one estimate.
Here is one thing we can do
Methane is no longer a greenhouse gas with one hydrogen atom removed
Rockwell/Collins engineers have been helpful but Rockwell/Collins has not taken up the project. It was discovered that HAARP already has Radio Frequency Transmitters in operation. An adjustment in frequencies could test for sure whether or not methane can be decomposed in the atmosphere. Lt. Col. Kleiman has received the project proposal and has forwarded it to the HAARP Project Director. HAARP’s major source of funding is the US NAVY. Contact your representative and ask them to make sure HAARP takes up this project.
It was recently discovered that the Antarctic has about three times as much methane as the Arctic.