Amending the U.S. Constitution Objective 2.04
Proposal Vote of 2/3 of members of both houses Or By national convention called at the request of 2/3 of 50 state legislatures
Ratification Approved by 3/4 of 50 state legislatures Or Approved by 3/4 of ratifying conventions held in 50 states
Let’s Review! (do not write) Which amendment grants you the right to a trial by jury in a criminal case? 6 th Amendment Which amendment protects you from cruel and unusual punishment? 8 th Amendment
Review… Which amendment protects your freedom of religion? 1 st Amendment Which amendment states that all powers not listed in the Constitution are reserved for the states? 10 th Amendment
Review… Which amendment grants you the right to bear arms? 2 nd Amendment Which amendment gives you the right to a trial by jury in a civil case? 7 th Amendment
Review… Which amendment states that you cannot be forced to quarter soldiers during peacetime? 3 rd Amendment Which amendment states that all rights not listed in the Bill of Rights are still protected? 9 th Amendment
Review… Which amendment states that you have the right to remain silent? 5 th Amendment Which amendment protects you from illegal search and seizure? 4 th Amendment
11 th Amendment (1795) Limits suits brought against states Citizens of one state cannot bring a lawsuit against another state
12 th Amendment (1804) Electoral College must vote for President and V.P. separately No more 1 st and 2 nd place winners
13 th Amendment (1865) Bans slavery and forced labor NOT the same as the Emancipation Proclamation!
14 th Amendment (1968) Declared all former slaves to be U.S. citizens Guaranteed equal rights to ALL citizens
15 th Amendment (1870) Granted suffrage to all men regardless of race
Amendments are known as the Civil War Amendments.
16 th Amendment (1895) Gives the authority for the federal gov’t to collect income taxes
17 th Amendment (1913) The people, instead of state legislators, elect their Senators
18 th Amendment (1919) Prohibition was established— banning the sale, consumption, and production of alcohol X
19 th Amendment (1920) Granted women suffrage, or the right to vote
20 th Amendment (1933) Set new date for Congress to begin its term (Jan. 3 rd ) and for the inauguration of the President and V.P. (Jan. 20 th )
21 st Amendment (1933) Repealed, or got rid of, the prohibition of alcohol
22 nd Amendment (1951) Limits president to only serving 2 terms
23 rd Amendment (1961) Gave residents of Washington D.C. votes in the Electoral College
24 th Amendment (1964) Prohibits poll taxes so that even the poor can vote
25 th Amendment (1967) Defines the succession of the president X X New President
26 th Amendment (1971) Lowered the voting age to 18
27 th Amendment (1992) Members of Congress cannot get pay raises until the beginning of a new term Took 74,003 days to pass!