Immigration and KKK
Immigration Act of 1924 National origins quota Immigration visas to 2% of the total number of each nationality in US 1890 national census No Asian immigration Before “new immigrant” wave No limit on Western hemisphere immigration – 13 million immigrants Now only 150,000 per year
KKK Revival KKK History Founded in 1866 by ex-Confederate soldiers Anti-Reconstruction “Invisible Empire” Terror tactics to intimidate former slaves Lynching, burning houses and businesses If any African American became “too” successful the Klan would try to keep African Americans in what they viewed as their place.
“New KKK” “100% Americanism” Native-born, white Protestants Still anti- African American Added Anti Catholic, Jewish, immigration Great Migration Immigration WWI and Red Scare
Supported prohibition, fundamentalism and a return to a simpler life Members were not just poor Southern whites anymore Now professionals like lawyers, doctors, business owners Estimates of 3 to 4 million members Elected 16 US Senators Claimed to control 24 of 48 state legislatures
gton_DC_Pennsylvania_Avenue_1925_pdf gton_DC_Pennsylvania_Avenue_1925_pdf