China Goes into Isolation Beginning in the Mid 1400’s, China isolates itself for two reasons: 1. Believed European goods were inferior 2. Believed Western.

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Presentation transcript:

China Goes into Isolation Beginning in the Mid 1400’s, China isolates itself for two reasons: 1. Believed European goods were inferior 2. Believed Western influence was weakening Chinese culture

Period of Isolation Mid- 1400’s – Mid- 1800’s: China isolates itself only allowing missionaries in Allowed only one port to be open for trade. Guanzhou

First Opium War ( )  British brought opium from India to Canton › Many Chinese became addicts  Chinese emperor forbade opium imports › War between British and Chinese  Treaty of Nanking (1842) › Four additional British ports in China  Amoy, Ningpo, Foochow, Shanghai › British control over Hong Kong › China had to pay an indemnity › China limited to 5% tariff

Other Westerners in China – 1840’s Belgium, France, Holland (Netherlands), Portugal, Prussia (Germany), United States Spheres of influence Exclusive trading areas Extraterritoriality Tried in their own courts and under their own laws

Second Opium War ( ) Results More Chinese ports opened up to European trade Opium traffic legalized Protection of Christian missionaries All foreign vessels could navigate the Yangtze River U.S. and Russia also participated in peace process

Boxer Rebellion (1900)  Chinese people resented foreign influence and power  Order of the Patriotic Harmonious Fists › Called “Boxers” by Westerners › Demanded that foreigners leave China › It eventually failed

Fall of the Qing (Manchu) Dynasty Emperor Puyi – the “Last Emperor” Ruled China Last dynasty in China