Chiang Kai-Shek: leader of Chinese Nationalists Supported by US Mao Zedong: leader of Chinese Communists Supported by Soviets During WWII: formed alliance to fight Japan WWII: civil war continues Communists win Chiang Kai-Shek flees to Taiwan China renamed The People’s Republic of China
Korea under Japanese control during WWII Divided along the 38 th parallel after WWII North Korea: Communist South Korea: Noncommunist
North Korean troops invade South Korea Armed with Soviet equipment North Korean forces take over much of South Korea US & United Nations forces halt North Korean advance
MacArthur: commander of US forces Invades Inchon Successfully pushes N. Korean troops back to Chinese border China enters the war Sends troops to aid N. Korea Pushes UN troops back to 37 th parallel
MacArthur: wanted to invade China Truman: favored limited war Not putting all resources towards war MacArthur will be removed from position Criticizes Truman
UN forces secure position at 38 th parallel Stalemate occurs 1953: cease-fire agreed No clear winner of Korean War Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) created