The Cold War Heats Up 1)Define Containment.

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Presentation transcript:

The Cold War Heats Up 1)Define Containment. 2)Examine the Korean War as a Cold War Proxy conflict. 3)Reflect on McCarthyism and its detrimental affects on American society.

Truman and Containment - (1947) Communist rebels trying to take over Greece. - Truman opposes this! - Containment: - Countries already Communist left alone. - US would oppose Communism from spreading.

Expansion of Communism - Chinese Civil War. - Nationalists vs. Communists. - Communists win under Mao Zedong, Nationalists retreat to Taiwan.

The Korean War - After WWII, Korea was freed from Japan. - Divided into 2 occupation zones. - North Korea became Communist. - South Korea became Capitalist.

The Korean War - (June 25th, 1950) N.K. Under Kim il Sung attacked S.K. - U.N. Security Council support war against N.K. Aggression - U.S.S.R. Boycotted vote, could not veto.

The Korean War - U.N. Forces counterattack. - (Sept. 1950) Inch'on Landings. - U.N./U.S. Army almost to Yalu River. -(Nov. 1950) Communist China attacks!

The Korean War - McArthur wanted to expand the war, attack China. - advocated using nuclear bombs. - Truman wanted to keep Korean War limited, not attack China. - Removed McArthur from command.

The Korean War - 1952, China/N.K. vs. U.N./U.S. Has stalemated. - New POTUS Eisenhower signs an armistice, ends fighting. - War Casualties - 58,000 U.S. deaths. - 2.5 million Korean war deaths. - 152,000 Chinese deaths.

Cold War Hysteria and McCarthyism - Fear of Communism abroad led to fear of Communism at home. - (1947) Loyalty Review Board. - House of Un-American Activities (HUAC) - Investigated groups for Communist ties. - Is this Democratic?

McCarthyism - Senator Joseph McCarthy. - (1950) Claimed there were Communists in govt. - Americans believed him! - (1954) Claimed U.S. Army had Communists in their ranks. - No solid evidence. - Discredited.

Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs - (1949) Soviet Union exploded an A-bomb. - Now two atomic powers in world. - (1950) U.S. Starts working on hydrogen bombs. - Cold War becomes a Nuclear Arms Race.