HSP3M Introduction to Sociology

Sociology Studies human behaviour, often (but not always) from the perspective of the society or social grouping. Studies human behaviour, often (but not always) from the perspective of the society or social grouping. Three main areas: Three main areas: –Functional –Conflict –Symbolic Each type represents a different perspective on how we can best understand societal formation and interaction. Each type represents a different perspective on how we can best understand societal formation and interaction.

Functional Societies are like the human body – a complex series of inter-related parts that allow the complete person to function properly. ConflictConflict identifies and defines societies, often from a class basis. Conflict theory generally centres around goods distribution (the haves and have-nots). SymbolicSocieties are best studied from a smaller perspective, usually with a focus on symbolic representations (i.e. the Canadian flag).

Society Latin translation is “a friendly association with others” Latin translation is “a friendly association with others” Dictionary definition is “a highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection, continuity, security, and a national identity for its members.” Dictionary definition is “a highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection, continuity, security, and a national identity for its members.”

Social Interaction Sociologists often research how individuals and groups function, develop, survive, and thrive Sociologists often research how individuals and groups function, develop, survive, and thrive Sociologists pose important questions concerning how our societies function and interact Sociologists pose important questions concerning how our societies function and interact

Important Questions why do societies form and function? why do societies form and function? what pros and cons do societies offer? what pros and cons do societies offer? what is deemed ‘normal’ and how should ‘abnormality’ be dealt with? what is deemed ‘normal’ and how should ‘abnormality’ be dealt with? what social problems exist and how can they be overcome? what social problems exist and how can they be overcome? how do changes (technological, societal, political, etc) affect groups and societal perceptions? how do changes (technological, societal, political, etc) affect groups and societal perceptions?

Written vs. Unwritten Rules Rules are important for society to function, but not all are written Rules are important for society to function, but not all are written What are some examples of written rules and unwritten rules? What are some examples of written rules and unwritten rules? Who comes up with these rules? Who comes up with these rules? Why do we follow them? Why do we follow them?

Written Rules Constitution Constitution Charter of Rights and Freedoms Charter of Rights and Freedoms Criminal Code Criminal Code City’s By-Laws City’s By-Laws Fulford Student Handbook Fulford Student Handbook

City of Ottawa By Laws By Law Index By Law Index By Law Index By Law Index

Unwritten Rules Can you think of any? Can you think of any? Think about meeting and talking to people Think about meeting and talking to people Eating Eating Travelling Travelling

Ants Does an ant colony fit the definition of society? Does an ant colony fit the definition of society? structured system structured system large-scale community large-scale community furnishes protection, continuity, security furnishes protection, continuity, security Ants in action Ants in action Ants in action Ants in action

Facebook Is Facebook a society? Is Facebook a society? structured system structured system large-scale community large-scale community furnishes protection, continuity, security? furnishes protection, continuity, security?

Critique of Facebook Read the article and answer the following questions: Read the article and answer the following questions: Why does Hodgkinson “despise Facebook”? Why does Hodgkinson “despise Facebook”? Is his claim that Facebook encourages people to “construct an artificial representation” of themselves accurate? Is his claim that Facebook encourages people to “construct an artificial representation” of themselves accurate? What are the key differences between conventional society and the one that exists on Facebook? What are the key differences between conventional society and the one that exists on Facebook? Do you agree or disagree with Hodgkinson’s stance? Why? Do you agree or disagree with Hodgkinson’s stance? Why?

Homework Question Consider the impact of social networking (like facebook, twitter, etc.) on society and on relationships Consider the impact of social networking (like facebook, twitter, etc.) on society and on relationships Are these “virtual communities” good or bad for society? Are these “virtual communities” good or bad for society?