SMASHED Presented by REACH

FACT or MYTH? Alcohol improves sexual performance.

MYTH Physiologically alcohol REDUCES sexual performance.

FACT OR MYTH? 71.3% of JMU students have never driven under the influence.

FACT 71.3% of JMU students have never driven under the influence. = Remember: The legal drinking age is 21 and the legal limit for VA is.08.

FACT OR MYTH? Most JMU students have never used marijuana.

FACT 57.8% of JMU students have never used marijuana.

FACT OR MYTH? Giving a person a cold shower will help them sober up faster.

MYTH The shock of a cold shower could cause a person to pass out and result in injuries.

What is a Standard Drink? One Drink is… 1.25 oz. of 80 proof liquor 12 oz. of beer 5 oz. of table wine

General BAC Calculation Hypothetical BAC EFFECTS.02 Light to moderate drinkers begin to feel some effects..04Most people begin to feel relaxed..06 Judgment is somewhat impaired, people are less able to make rational decisions about their capabilities..08 There is a definite impairment of muscle coordination and driving skills; this is the legal level for intoxication in most states..10 There is a clear deterioration of reaction time and control, this is legally drunk in all states.

General BAC Calculation Hypothetical BAC Effects.12 Vomiting usually occurs, unless this level is reached slowly or a person has developed a tolerance to alcohol..15 Balance and movement are impaired. This blood- alcohol level means the equivalent of ½ pint of whiskey is circulating in the blood stream..30 Many people lose consciousness..40 Most people lose consciousness; some die..45 Breathing stops; this is fatal dose for most people.

Examples of Blood Alcohol Levels Males(160 lbs.) and Females (140 lbs.): Female: 4 drinks = BAC.08 Male: 5 drinks = BAC.076 Time period: After 3 hours of drinking

Alcohol Plus!!! Ecstasy: Greatly increases the risk for dehydration, which could ultimately result in heat stroke or death. Additional risks can include vomiting, visual hallucinations, kidney failure, and elevated blood pressure.

Alcohol Plus!!! Antihistamines: (i.e.- Claritin D, Benadryl) Increases the calming effect of the medication and the person can feel quite drowsy, making driving and other activities that require concentration more hazardous.

Alcohol Plus!!! Aspirin/Tylenol: May increase the absorption rate of alcohol, heightening the effects of a give dose of alcohol. May cause bleeding in the stomach and intestines. Can also increase susceptibility to liver damage.

Alcohol Plus!!! Oral Contraceptives: Slows down the rate at which alcohol is eliminated from the body. You can feel the effects of alcohol for a longer period of time. Can make medication less effective because of human error.

Alcohol Plus!!! Marijuana: Produces slowed thinking and reaction time with impaired balance and coordination. This may compromise the user’s ability to drive and operate machinery. Reduces the vomit reflex, increasing the risk of alcohol poisoning.

Resources University Health Center Be Responsible About Drinking cards Alcoholics Anonymous National Council on Alcohol and Drug Dependence

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