England Becomes Protestant King Henry VIII I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce.

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The English Reformation

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Presentation transcript:

England Becomes Protestant

King Henry VIII

I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce a male heir, but the pope refused because divorce was forbidden by the Church

Henry VIII and Parliament ended the Pope's power in England Henry divorced wife, Catherine of Aragon and married Ann Boleyn

Act of Supremacy-- Parliament make English King, NOT the Pope the official head of England’s Church

The Six Wives of Henry VIII

"King Henry the Eighth, to six wives he was wedded: One died, one survived, two divorced, two beheaded."

"divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived"

1. Katherine of Aragon Divorced

Mary Boleyn Sister to Anne and mistress to Henry

2. Anne Boleyn Beheaded

3.Jane Seymour Died two weeks after childbirth to Edward

King Edward VI

3.Jane Seymour Died two weeks after childbirth to Edward

4.Anne of Cleves Divorced

5.Kathryn Howard Beheaded

6.Katherine Parr Widowed

The Family of Henry VIII Left to right: Philip and Mary with War, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Elizabeth I with Peace and Plenty

King Edward VI (Protestant) Son of Jane Seymour

Queen Mary (Catholic) Daughter of Catherine of Aragon

Queen Elizabeth (Protestant) Daughter of Anne Boleyn

I. Elizabeth I—( ) Ann Boleyn’s daughter who inherited throne in 1558

1. Elizabeth was Protestant 2. Protestant—applied to Christians who belonged to non–Catholic churches 3. Elizabeth created an official Protestant Church of England called the Anglican Church

1. The Spanish Armada—(1588)—a religious war in which Catholic Spain (King Philip II) attacked Protestant England (Elizabeth I)

“I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and a king of England, too, and I think foul scorn [of]…any prince of Europe [who] should invade the borders of my realm.”

A. WHY? a. Religious war—Catholic vs. Protestant b. Competition for trade c. Rival for power

A. RESULT—Bad weather and superior fleet nearly destroyed the Spanish Armada

I. Calvinism: 1. John Calvin—influenced by Luther A. Taught/Preached: a. Predestination—whatever happened to a person after death was predetermined by God b. “The elect”—those who would go to heaven

New Christian religions pop up all over Europe during the Reformation, ENDING RELIGIOUS UNITY IN EUROPE FOREVER!

Map on Page 434