The Global Renaissance 1400 - 1660 Michelangelo sculpts the David DaVinci paints the Mona Lisa Balboa reaches the Pacific Ocean Church of England established.

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Presentation transcript:

The Global Renaissance Michelangelo sculpts the David DaVinci paints the Mona Lisa Balboa reaches the Pacific Ocean Church of England established Protestant Reformation Copernicus develops theory of solar system Drake begins circumnavigation of globe

The Global Renaissance Cortes conquers Mexico Ivan crowned czar of Russia Virginia colonized Jamestown founded Cervantes writes Don Quixote Galileo builds telescope Rembrandt paints The Night Watch

Origins of the English Renaissance Italy developed an interest in the manuscripts from ancient Greece and Rome REBIRTH of scholarship based on classical learning and philosophy REBIRTH of the human spirit, human potential for development

Conditions Ripe for the Change Rapid population increase Feudalism was declining Migration from farms to cities 1476 – William Caxton set up first printing press in England, opening up opportunities for literacy

The Church in Decline Martin Luther posts his Ninety-Five Theses on a church door in Wittenberg, Germany – heralds the Reformation Henry VIII divorces Catherine of Aragon. Excommunicated, he establishes the Church of England

Rulers of the English Renaissance House of Tudor House of Stuart –Henry VIIJames I –Henry VIIICharles I –Edward VI –Mary I The Long Parliament –Elizabeth I

Henry VIII Wanted male heir Catherine of Aragon bears Mary Anne Boleyn gives him Elizabeth, then was executed for adultery Jane Seymour produces sickly Edward Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, Catherine Parr, all childless Edward, Mary, Elizabeth rule in turn Did Elizabeth order Mary’s death???

Elizabeth I 25 when she assumed the throne in 1558 Ruled for 45 years Never married Middle of the road Protestantism replaces Mary’s fervid Catholicism Established strong central government Interested in education, established free grammar schools; middle class grows in power

Elizabeth I Supports strengthening of the English Navy; Drake commissioned to intercept trading ships (legalized piracy) – English coffers swell Philip II of Spain sent the Armada; Elizabeth sends the Navy to retaliate. Spain is defeated soundly and England remains Protestant

Elizabeth I “I know I have the body of a weak feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a king – and a king of England, too, and think foul scorn that…Spain or any Prince of Europe should dare to invade the borders of my realm.”

ElizabethI Loved poetry, music, dancing and men Sir Walter Raleigh and Sir Philip Sidney were the Renaissance ideals of soldier, scholar and poet Enjoyed public hangings, witch burnings, bearbaiting, and bawdy jokes as well as the theater, theology and philosophy

Literature of the English Renaissance Book of Common Prayer King James Bible Sonnet form developed Shakespeare: R & J; Hamlet; Macbeth Donne: Songs and Sonnets Milton: Poems

Decline of the Renaissance Elizabeth names James I her successor Scottish, he had little knowledge of England and was not the type of leader his new subjects were used to Firm Anglicans, James and Charles’ active persecution of the Puritans leads to political and religious unrest

End of the Renaissnce Firm Anglicans, James and Charles’ active persecution of the Puritans leads to political and religious unrest 1642, civil war erupted, led by Oliver Cromwell. Charles is found guilty of treason and beheaded England is under the rule of Parliament 1660 – monarchy is restored with Charles II taking the throne