LATEXLATEX IPA – 2012-14 batch. LATEXLATEX  A document preparation system - pronounced as lay-tek  It is a markup and programming language created by.

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Presentation transcript:

LATEXLATEX IPA – batch

LATEXLATEX  A document preparation system - pronounced as lay-tek  It is a markup and programming language created by Donald Knuth to typeset documents attractively and consistently.  L A T E X is a high-quality typesetting system; it includes features designed for the production of technical and scientific documentation.  Automatic numbering of chapters, sections, theorems, equations... etc.  Table of contents, List of figures, List of Tables... etc.  Facilities for cross-referencing  Bibliography Management.  Index  L A T E X is available as free software.

INSTALLATION  MikTeX  L A T E X Editors  Texmaker  TeXnicCenter  Ghostscript - for displaying or printing of document pages, and the conversion between PostScript and PDF files.

Required Components of a L A T E X Document  Every L A T E X document must contain the following three components. 1. \ documentclass { c l a s s} 2. \ begin {document } 3. \end {document} Everything else is optional (even text).  \ document class { article } -what kind of document it is to process  article  report  letter  beamer  IEEEtran

 Example  \ do cument c l a s s [ 1 2 pt ] { a r t i c l e }  \ do cument c l a s s [ 1 2 pt, twocolumn ] { a r t i c l e }  This command must appear at the very beginning of your LATEX document, before any other LATEX commands, or you will get an error message.  \b e g i n {document } \ end {document }  The body of the document, where you include all of your text, must occur between this commands  If you have commands for LATEX that will affect the whole document, you should include them in the preamble, which is what the space between the documentclass and begin {document} commands is called.  \document c l a s s [ a4paper, 1 1 pt, twocolumn ] { a r t i c l e } \ usepackage {amsmath, g r a p h i c x } \ b e g i n {document } \ end {document}

Error Messages  A common error is not to close braces for a command.  Another one that occurs frequently is to use math commands outside of math mode

Open the file rpt.tex

 1. Titlepage  2. Acknowledgement  3. Abstract  4. Table of Contents  5. List of Figures  6. List of Tables  7. Chapters  8. Bibliography

Text Formatting  Centering Text \ b e g i n { c e n t e r } \ end { c e n t e r }  Bold \ t e x t b f { He l l o }  Hello  Italics \ t e x t i t { He l l o }  Hello  Underline \ u n d e r l i n e { He l l o}  Hello

Font Sizes  \ t i n y { He l l o}  Hello  \s c r i p t s i z e { He l l o}  Hello  \f o o t n o t e s i z e { He l l o}  Hello  \sma l l { He l l o}  Hello  \ n o rma l s i z e { He l l o}  Hello  \l a r g e {He l l o}  Hello

Font Sizes... contd.  \Large {He l l o}  Hello  \LARGE {He l l o}  Hello  \huge {He l l o}  Hello  \Huge { He l l o}  Hello

Bulleted Lists  \ b e g i n { i t emi z e} \ i t em {Apple } \ i t em {Mango} \ end {itemize}  Apple  Mango

Numbered Lists  \ b e g i n { enumerate } \i t em {Apple} \ i t em {Mango} \end { enumerate} 1. Apple 2. Mango

Including Graphics in Your Document  bmp  eps  gif  jpg  pdf  ps LATEX works best with the postscript formats (eps, ps)  Add graphics Package in the preamble \use package {g r a p h i c x }

Including Graphics Within Your Document \b e g i n { f i g u r e } [ htp ] \b e g i n { c e n t e r } \i n c l u d e g r a p h i c s [ s c a l e =0.3]{ a c c c u r. jp g } \c a p t i o n {Accuracy Curve } \l a b e l {ac } \end { c e n t e r } \end {f i g u r e } Figure 2: Accuracy Curve

LATEX Tables \b e g i n { t a b l e} t a b l e \end {t a b l e}

Table 1: Caption \b e g i n { t a b l e} \b e g i n { t a b u l a r }{ l c r } 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \\ \end { t a b u l a r } \c a p t i o n {Capt ion} \l a b el { ex } \end { t a b l e}

Example Table 1: Caption \ b e g i n { t a b l e} \ b e g i n {t a b u l a r }{ | l | c | | r |} \ h l i n e 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \h l i n e 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9\\ \h l i n e \end { t a b u l a r ] \c a p t i o n {Capt ion } \l a b e l { ex } \end {t a b l e }

Rows spanning multiple columns \mul t i column { ' numcols ' }{ ' al ignment ' }{ ' c ont ent s ' }  numcols - is the number of subsequent columns to merge  alignment - l, c or r  contents - is simply the actual data you want to be contained within that cell.

\b e g i n { t a b l e} \b e g i n { t a b u l a r } { | l |l |} \h l i n e \mul t i column {2}{| c | } {Team s h e e t }\\ \h l i n e GK & Paul Robinson \\ LB & Lucus Radebe\\ DC & Mi cha e l Duber ry \\ DC & Dominic Matteo \\ RB & Di d i e r Domi \\ MC & David Bat ty\\ \h l i n e \end {t a b u l a r } \end { t a b l e }

LATEX Mathematics  Equations a = b\c \b e g i n { e q u a t i o n} a = \f r a c {b}{ c } \l a b e l {t e } \end { e q u a t i o n } a=b\c $$ a = \ f r a c {b}{ c } $$

LATEX Mathematics - Examples \b e g i n { e q u a t i o n} \s q r t {\ f r a c {a }{b}} \ end { e q u a t i o n} \b e g i n{ e q n a r r a y *} \cos 2\ t h e t a & = & \ cos ^2 \ t h e t a - \ s i n ^2 \ t h e t a \\ & = & 2 \ cos ^2 \ t h e t a - 1. \end { e q n a r r a y *}

\b e g i n { e q u a t i o n} f ( n ) = \ b e g i n { c a s e s } n /2, & \mbox { i f } n\mbox{ i s even }\\ 3n+1, & \mbox{ i f } n\mbox{ i s odd} \end { c a s e s} \end {e q u a t i o n}

Matrices x y Z v \b e g i n { e q u a t i o n} \b e g i n {ma t r i x } x & y \\ z & v \end {ma t r i x} \end {e q u a t i o n} \b e g i n { e q u a t i o n} \b e g i n {bma t r i x } x & y \\ z & v \end { bma t r i x} \end {e q u a t i o n}

Bibliography  BibteX  Create a plain text le and save it as.bib extension.  Cite the appropriate reference with the tag.  Google Scholar is the best and the powerful tool for getting references. \b i b l i o g r a p h y s t y l e { IEEEt ran } \b i b l i o g r a p h y { b i b_f i l e }  Compile  latex filename.tex (2 times)  bibtex filename (2 - 3 times)  latex filename.tex (2 times)

Index  MakeIndex  MakeIndex is a program for making an index in a document generated with LATEX  Use the makeidx package in the preamble.  Put \ makeindex command in the preamble.  Put n p r i n t i n d e x command where you want the i n d e x to appear - usua l l y at the end, r i g h t b e f o r e the \ end {document} command.  \ index {} command causes to wrie an index entry.  Compile  latex filename.tex (2 times)  bibtex filename (2 - 3 times)  Iatex filename.tex (2 times)  makeindex filename (2 - 3 times)  latex filename.tex (2 times)

 Report  IEEE Paper  Beamer  Resume

References  “Latex," [Online]. Available:  J. Clark, \Latex tutorial,"  “Latex: Changing the font size," [Online]. Available:  “Latex/tables," [Online]. Available:  “Latex/mathematics," [Online]. Available:  L. Lamport, “Makeindex: An index processor for latex.“  Latex [ppt], Hari C V, Research scholar NIT CALICUT

THANK U…