DATA-CENTRIC COMPUTING, SCIENCE GATEWAYS, AND THE TERAGRID Kurt A. Seiffert April 2008

Outline Presentation What is the TeraGrid Indiana University’s data-centric computing focus –HPSS –Lustre –Data collections Science Gateways Bringing it all together

What is the TeraGrid? An instrument (cyberinfrastructure) that delivers high-end IT resources - storage, computation, visualization, and data/service hosting - almost all of which are UNIX-based under the covers; some hidden by Web interfaces –A data storage and management facility: over 20 Petabytes of storage (disk and tape), over 100 scientific data collections –A computational facility - over 750 TFLOPS in parallel computing systems and growing –(Sometimes) an intuitive way to do very complex tasks, via Science Gateways, or get data via data services A service: help desk and consulting, Advanced Support for TeraGrid Applications (ASTA), education and training events and resources The largest individual cyberinfrastructure facility funded by the NSF, which supports the national science and engineering research community Allocated via peer review (and without double jeopardy)

TeraGrid: 11 Resource Partners, 1 Instrument October 4, 2015

HPSS Configuration IUB Subsystem IUPUI Subsystem Research Network Bloomington Users Indianapolis Users HPSS Movers HPSS Movers Research Network TCP/IP Wide Area Network FC SAN IUB Campus Network IUPUI Campus Network Disk ArraysTape LibraryDisk ArraysTape Library HPSS Core Servers

What’s A Data Capacitor Really? 12 pairs Dell PowerEdge 2950 –2 x 3.0 GHz Dual Core Xeon –Myrinet 10G Ethernet –Dual port Qlogic 2432 HBA (4 x FC) –2.6 Kernel (RHEL 4) 6 DDN S2A9550 Controllers –Over 2.4 GB/sec measured throughput each –535 Terabytes of spinning SATA disk

Bandwidth Challenge Annual Event at SC Conference in November –This year’s venue - Reno, Nevada This Year’s Theme - “Serving as a Model” –Can others do what you’re doing? Criteria for Judging –Did you fill a single 10 Gigabit connection? –How are you supporting science? –Did you use your production network?

The Challenge: Five Applications Simultaneously Acquisition and Visualization –Live Instrument Data Chemistry –Rare Archival Material Humanities Acquisition, Analysis, and Visualization –Trace Data Computer Science –Simulation Data Life Science High Energy Physics

Bandwidth Challenge Configuration

Digitization of “SarvamoolaGranthas” SarvamoolaGranthas – teachings of ShriMadhvacharya ( ) a great Indian Philosopher, proponent of Dvaita Philosophy SarvamoolaGranthas is a collection of works with commentaries on various important scriptures such Vedas, Upanishads, Itihasas, Puranas, Tantras and Prakaranas All of the original manuscripts of the Sarvamoolagranthas were incised on palm leaves Mathas or Monasteries –Keepers of Palm Leaf Manuscripts Shri Madhvacharya

Digitization of “Sarvamoola Granthas” Post processed images of the palm leaves Sample images of the palm leaf of Sarvamoola granthas illustrating the performance of the image processing algorithms. (a) Stitched 8 bit grayscale image without normalization and contrast enhancement, (b) Final image after contrast enhancement

MutDB (

Science Gateways A Science Gateway is a domain-specific computing environment, typically accessed via the Web, that provides a scientific community with end-to-end support for a particular scientific workflow Science Gateways are distinguished from Web portals ( in that portals “present information from diverse sources in a unified way.” Hides complexity (pay no attention to the grid behind the curtain…)

LEAD ( October 4, 2015

LEAD (portal.leadproject.org) Simple enough an undergraduate can use it! National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) and IU teamed up to support WxChallenge weather forecast competition. 64 teams, 1000 students, ~16,000 CPU hours on Big Red

Purdue’s NanoHUB (

But you don’t care - TeraGrid Architecture Compute Service Viz Service Data Service Network, Accounting, … RP 1 RP 3 RP 2 TeraGrid Infrastructure (Accounting, Network, Authorization,…) Science Gateways User Portal

Acknowledgements IU’s involvement as a TeraGrid Resource Partner is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. ACI l, OCI , OCI , and OCI The IU Data Capacitor is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CNS The Grid Infrastructure Group management of the TeraGrid, and Dane Skow's leadership thereof, is funded by NSF grant Purdue’s involvement as a TeraGrid Resource Partner is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCI This research was supported in part by the Pervasive Technology Labs and the Indiana METACyt Initiative. Both Indiana University initiatives are supported by the Lilly Endowment, Inc. This work was supported in part by Shared University Research grants from IBM, Inc. to Indiana University. The LEAD portal is developed under the leadership of IU Professors Dr. Dennis Gannon and Dr. Beth Plale, and supported by NSF grant Marcus Christie and SurreshMarru of the Extreme! Computing Lab contributed the LEAD graphics The ChemBioGrid Portal is developed under the leadership of IU Professor Dr. Geoffrey C. Fox and Dr. Marlon Pierce and funded via the Pervasive Technology Labs (supported by the Lilly Endowment, Inc.) and the National Institutes of Health grant P20 HG Many of the ideas presented in this talk were developed under a Fulbright Senior Scholar’s award to Stewart, funded by the US Department of State and the TechnischeUniversitaet Dresden. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation (NSF), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Lilly Endowment, Inc., or any other funding agency. This work is made possible by the dedicated efforts of the expert staff of the Research Technologies Division of University Information Technology Services, the faculty and staff of the Pervasive Technology Labs, and the staff of UITS generally. Steve Simms, Erik Cornet, Mike Lowe, Scott Tiege, Michael Grobe, and Malinda Lingwall helped with this presentation. Thanks to the faculty and staff with whom we collaborate locally at IU and globally (within the US via the TeraGrid, and internationally via collaboration with TechnischeUniversitaet Dresden)