Imperialism Introduction to Imperialism

What is Imperialism? Imperialism – the domination by one country of the political, cultural, or economic life of another country

Motives of Imperialists – Economic Interests Natural Resources – rubber, oil, coal, etc… Markets Outlet for expanding population

Motives of Imperialists – Political and Military Interests Need for bases around the world to take on coal and supplies (pit stops) Nationalism – competition for resources (prestige of ruling a global empire)

Motives of Imperialists – Humanitarianism and Religious Concerns Spread Western Civilization – law, medicine, and Christianity

Motives of Imperialists – Social Darwinism European races were superior to all others Social Darwinism – imperial conquest and destruction of weaker races were simply nature’s way of improving the human species (survival of the fittest)

Reasons for Imperialists’ Success Strong economies Well-organized governments Powerful armies and navies Superior technology and improved medical knowledge Superior weapons Review of Imperialism

Forms of Imperial Control - Colony Most restrictive Sending officials, soldiers, etc… to control the people Example – Algeria (colony of France) & India (colony of Great Britain)

Forms of Imperial Control - Protectorates Cost less than a colony Did not require a large commitment of military or naval support Local rulers left in place Rulers were expected to accept the advice of European advisers Example – Egypt (protectorate of Great Britain) fornv/uk/uksh-h/hood3.htm

Forms of Imperial Control – Spheres of Influence Least restrictive An area in which an outside power claimed exclusive investment or trading privileges China (Great Britain, France, Germany, Etc…)