The Fall of the Roman Empire …well, sort of. Roll call of the damned – 1 Corinthians - creation of the “other” - paganism; fornicators (homosexuality.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Roman Emperors Stephen Corbitt Academic Team 2011.
Advertisements

C HAPTER 6 S ECTION 4 T HE D ECLINE OF THE R OMAN E MPIRE Preview: What do you think might have been the most important factor in the decline of the Roman.
The Crisis of the Third Century and Rebound of the 300s.
CLASS WORK CHAPTER 11 ROMAN EMPERORS PART 1 Create Questions for interview 1.Emperor number 2.Full name 3.Born, Birthplace 4.Early life (background) 5.Rise.
Outcome: The Fall of the Roman Empire
The Early Church AD The time of the Mustard Seed, Persecution, Conversion, & Councils.
12/17 Focus- Events and conditions inside and outside the Roman Empire weakened it and led to its collapse in 476 AD. Do Now: Identify the role Paul of.
The Roman Empire -Key Concepts-. I. The First Emperor: Augustus Caesar His Dilemma The Solution His Rise to Power The Second Triumvirate: Octavian, Lepidus,
Imperial Rome Images of a culture. Roman Empire, 40 BC.
Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: The Fall of the Roman Empire.
Section 5 - The Fall of Rome
DECLINE AND FALL Big Idea: Germanic tribes help bring the empire to its end.
After Augustus Several emperors who followed Augustus were his descendants. The Romans treated many of them with hostility.
The Roman civilization From Republic to Empire Mr. Dawson 2012.
284 – 476 Diocletian to Romulus Augustulus
The Transformation of the Classical World, Crises of the Third Century Christianity The “Barbarianization” of the West.
Pax Romana Roman Peace. Begins with the rule of Augustus Caesar gif  Defeats.
Chapter 3 Church Victorious Age of the Fathers
Octavian Augustus Caesar The First Emperor 27BCE-AD14
Roman empire at its height. Early Rome Periods: Foundation of Rome 753 Monarchy Romulus Etruscan influence/Tarquins rule Rome ) Tarquinius Priscus.
The Crisis of the Third Century and Rebound of the 300s.
The Slow Decline of the Roman Empire 400 years of history in one Powerpoint presentation.
The Decline of Rome and the Coming of the Dark Ages My voice sticks in my throat…and sobs choke my utterance. The City which had taken the whole world.
Introduction Question ► How do people respond today to difficult economic or political instability?
The Geography of Rome Mythical Founding of Rome: Romulus & Remus.
IMPERIAL TIMELINE. Expansion under Augustus The Julio-Claudian Dynasty Augustus Tiberius (competent but paranoid and cruel) Caligula: insane Claudius:
Year of the Four Emperors  Nero commits suicide in 68  AD 69 3 emperors take power…all three assassinated …one after the other  The fourth emperor,
Rome Builds an Empire Chapter Tennessee State Standards 6.63 Describe the influence of Julius Caesar and Augustus in Rome’s transition from a republic.
Diocletian to Constantine to Justinian
Christianity Pax Romana Julius Caesar Why the Empire Fell People JEOPARDY – Rome FJ.
Octavian became the first Roman Emperor in 27 B.C.Octavian became the first Roman Emperor in 27 B.C. The Senate gave him the title of Augustus which meant.
Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.
Rise of Christianity. Division Among Jews Rome Conquers Palestine Jews excused from worshipping Roman Gods Jewish Priests Want strict obedience Zealots.
The Fall of the Roman Empire The end of the “good times” Death of Marcus Aurelius ends the Pax Romana (c. 180 AD) Order restored briefly, but from
The Fall of the Roman Empire. Death of Marcus Aurelius After the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180 a.d., the Pax Romana ended. This led to power struggles.
The Long Decline of the Roman Empire. FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE  Pax Romana comes to an end after death of Marcus Aurelius  This meant that the golden.
Rome The empire: decline and fall. Rome (decline and fall) Summary of Roman empire up to 180ad Pax Romana – What it did for the economy of Rome Religion.
 Roman expansion:  Punic Wars Carthage vs. Rome Romans won & gained control over Mediterranean Sea  Julius Caesar Roman general who made himself dictator.
CAUSES OF THE ROMAN COLLAPSE  Marcus Aurelius (180 AD) ended Pax Romana.  Next wave of emperors….completely incapable of ruling Rome.
Chapter 9 Section 4 The Early Roman Empire
Section Four: The Fall of the Roman Empire. I. A Century of Crisis end of Pax Romana marked by end of the reign of Marcus Aurelius ( AD) following.
Rome Builds an Empire Chapter 11.4.
12/15 Focus 12/15 Focus – Events and conditions inside and outside the Roman Empire weakened it and led to its collapse in 476 AD. Important Terms: Important.
(Octavian) Augustus 31BC- 14AD 27BC receives the title of Augustus, Princeps, imperator From this point on he is considered emperor Begins the Pax Romana.
Julio-Claudian Rulers
Roman Decline What’s going on, circa 200’s CE? –Christianity spreading –Marcus Aurelius dies in 180  Pax Romana comes to an end –Aurelius’ son, Commodus.
The Principate and Imperial Rome The Pax Romana
Fall of Rome.
Rome: The Early Empire SS.A ; SS.A.2.2.4; SS.B
The Pax Romana Roman History 31 BCE-1 st Century AD.
Those emperors again: Julio-Claudians (27 BCE-68 CE) Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero Flavians (69-96 CE): Vespasian, Titus, Domitian (Colosseum:
Age of Augustus 31 BCE – 14 CE; 27 BCE Octavian claims restoration of the Republic First Roman Emperor; “Augustus” meaning the revered one; imperator –
 Started a time of peace and prosperity in Rome that lasted till 180 A.D. Called the Pax Romana or Roman Peace.  Augustus created a standing army of.
Fall of the Roman Empire. The Fall of the Roman Empire 1. A Century of Crisis a. Pax Romana (“Roman Peace”) came to an end with Marcus Aurelius (AD )
The Rise of Christianity in Rome & the Causes for the Decline of Rome Chapter 6.
2. Tiberius 3. Caliglua 4. Claudius 5. Nero – Was the last of the Augustan (Julius Caesar) dynasty. (68 AD) Known for burning Rome to the ground Some.
Octavian Takes Power Octavian faced task of restoring order in empire Had no intention of establishing dictatorship when he took power Principate Octavian.
Decline of the Western Roman Empire Causes and Effects.
THE FALL OF ROME Events and conditions inside and outside the Roman Empire weakened it and led to its collapse Essential Question: What led to the weakening.
Focus 12/4 Like the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire began to feel the pressure of expansion. The expense of maintaining such a large empire caused taxes.
Pax Romana Roman Peace. Begins with the rule of Augustus Caesar Defeats forces.
Rome’s Emperors. Augustus Caesar (27 BCE- 14 CE)
Chapter 7 Late Antiquity, Learning Objectives: Questions to Consider How were Diocletian and Constantine able to restore the Roman Empire? How.
After the Fall of Rome 300—1000 AD.
Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity
Roman Religion. Roman Religion Polytheism in Rome Each city state was ruled over by a city god. After Julius Cesar there was no separation of church.
The Long Decline Fall of ROME??????
The Roman Empire: 27 BCE CE.
The Fall of Rome.
Presentation transcript:

The Fall of the Roman Empire …well, sort of

Roll call of the damned – 1 Corinthians - creation of the “other” - paganism; fornicators (homosexuality ?) - Roman decline - echo of Augustus emphasized Greco-Roman concept of jurisprudence - spirit and letter of the law

Salvation always in peril – the Devil - Zoroastrianism Ahura Mazda – singular; all good evil exists independently - demons n’stuff - problems of perfection

Paul organized early Christianity and made it appealing to a wide array of people... …but it was Roman oppression that gave Christians an added sense of identity through shared hardship

I. Meanwhile, back in Rome… The Good, the Bad, the Flavian

A. Dynasties 1.Julio-Claudians - Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero CE

2. Flavians CE - Vespasian, Titus, Domitian - Equestrian, provincial

3. The Five Good Emperors CE Nerva - on the job training Trajan - eastern expansion (Dacia) - alimenta “welfare”

Hadrian - travelin’ man - Frumentarii Antoninus Marcus Aurelius - Meditations - Commodus, 180

II. Crises of the Third Century For what shall it profit a man, to gain the whole world, and forfeit his own soul? - Mark 8:36

A. Economic instability 1. Disparity 2. Decline in investment capital 3. Environmental factors - disease; pollution; soil erosion

B. Political instability 1.Challenges from outside Marcommani Sassanids

2. “Enrich the Army and scorn the rest” - Septimius Severus , 17 “Barracks Emperors” -End of the Pax Romana 192 CE

3. Decline of central control

III. The Empire Restored (temporarily) Diocletian dominus

A. Origins of serfdom 1. Social reform - tax reform

B. East is East 2. Division / tetrarchy

C. West Germanic Revolution CE 1.Battle of Teutoburg Forest, 9 CE “Quinctilius Varus, give me back my legions!”

2. “Imperial” Germans - Weregeld - oaths 3. Comitatus Hermann Arminius

4. Germanic “nations”

D. Diocletian’s Legacy 1.Byzantine Empire preserves Roman/Western ideals 2. Beginning of serfdom and feudal system 3. Cult of Diocletian (backfired)

III. Imperial Christianity 312 A.D. -

A. Constantine r CE 1.Persecution / conversion 2.Using one another - church financing - power of the bishops Ambrose of Milan, 390 CE Leo I & Attila the Hun, 450 CE

B. Religion & politics 1.Donatists - source of priestly power

2.The Arian Heresy - those darn Greeks - Council of Nicaea 325 CE - Nicene Creed Trinity “All things visible and invisible” Rejection of rationalism

C. Christianity & the Fall of the Roman Empire 1. Augustine of Hippo ( ) - Response to Donatists and Pelargins - sack of Rome 410 CE

2. City of God ca. 411 CE city of God (Christianity) endures city of Man (Rome) is falling

* Augustine argues for universal salvation… BUT, must be a member of the Church - would give Roman Church unrivaled power and legitimacy for the next 1000 years Christianity rejects rationalism, humanism in favor of mysticism and ritual