High Renaissance 1500 – 1600 The action moves to Rome.

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Presentation transcript:

High Renaissance 1500 – 1600 The action moves to Rome

The Big Three Leonardo Michelangelo Raphael

REFORMATION Josquin Ave Maria Michelangelo Donatello David Leonardo Raphael Michelangelo David Renaissance timeline

Leonardo da Vinci artist-scientist

The Last Supper perspective proportion 4 groups of 3

Madonna and Child with St. Anne Monumentality Figure as architecture sfumato chiaroscuro

Mona Lisa aka La Gioconda Oil on wood Curves in background tie into curves in garment (relating fg & bg becomes an issue)

Michelangelo Buonarroti Simoni Lived to be 89 Thinks of himself mainly as a sculptor but was a painter, architect and poet too If da Vinci is the scientist, Michelangelo is the poet/thinker/emotionalist

c [date to remember] - Monumental (13’ 5”) - Distortion (big hands, big head, extra long arms) - Florence

David detail Sprezzatura & terribilita

Sprezzatura - a studied carelessness Terribilita – awe-inspiring power Renaissance ideals

Sprezzatura

Sprezzatura & Terribilita

Pazzi Chapel p. 198

Pitti Palace

Sprezzatura & Terribilita

HELLENISTIC They’re back! Rediscovered 1506 Direct influence on Michelangelo Laocoon and his two sons

Sistine Chapel Fresco Last Judgment back wall

A colorist!But color is used to reinforce design

Raphael Sanzio Youngest of the 3 He synthesizes what he learns from both He began painting in Florence Called to Rome by Pope “Art responds to Art”

Madonna of the Meadow 1505 Influenced by da Vinci

Portrait of Pope Julius II st known portrait of an individual pope Psychological study

The School of Athens

School of Athens One point perspective All the important Greek philosophers Located in the papal apartments library Working on this commission same time Michelangelo is working on the Sistine chapel No Christian themes here Great variety of poses

Uses well known figures Da Vinci is Plato Herakleitos is Michelangelo Raphael as himself Euclid is Bramante

The School of Athens

Apollo Minerva Alexander the Great Socrates Plato points up to ideal realm Aristotle motions to the here & now

PlatoSocrates Da Vinci

Raphael

Raphael Madonna dell Granduca, c x 22 in

Raphael Madonna of the Pinks, 1507

Raphael St. Sebastian, 1502

Raphael Transformation, 1517 huge

Turner study, 1810

KEY IMAGE PERIOD: ARTIST: TITLE: p. 212 Renaissance Raphael School of Athens

KEY IMAGE PERIOD: ARTIST: TITLE: p. 202 Renaissance Leonardo Last Supper

KEY IMAGE PERIOD: ARTIST: TITLE: DATE: p. 206 Renaissance Michelangelo David c. 1500

REFORMATION Josquin Ave Maria Michelangelo Donatello David Leonardo Raphael Michelangelo David Renaissance timeline

Summary – Italian Renaissance POLITICS – Italian city-states; power from € (money) EARLY RENAISSANCE – Florence HIGH RENAISSANCE – Rome ART – Classical ideals revived; BIG 3 IDEAS – Humanism returns MUSIC – Josquin & imitative counterpoint

RENAISSANCE DATEBOOK 1432 – 1492 – Columbus, Christian consolidation of Spain c.1500 – Donatello’s nude David Michelangelo’s David & Josquin’s Ave Maria... Virgo Serena