  Answer these questions:  1. Who was Martin Luther?  2. Why did Henry VIII break off from the Catholic Church?  3. Define the term Vernacular ?  4. What book did Niccolo Machiavelli write?  5. Name one painting that came from Leonardo da Vinci. Bell Ringer

  s/henry- viii?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=fals e  s#henry-viii s#henry-viii Henry VIII

  In 1536, John Calvin published a book called Institutes of the Christian Religion.  It created a system of Protestant theology. The Reformation continues…

  Taught men and women were sinful by nature.  Preached the idea of Predestination John Calvin

  God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved. Predestination

  Religion based on John Calvin’s teachings. Calvinism

  Preached the idea of Theocracy.  A government controlled by religious leaders. John Calvin

  1541 – Protestants asked Calvin to run their city.  Strict rules:  -Church attendance mandatory  -No bright colored clothes  -No playing card games  Punishment = imprisonment, excommunication, banishment Geneva, Switzerland

  visited Geneva and learned the ideas of Calvin.  Returned home to Scotland and put Calvin’s ideas to work and started the Presbyterians. John Knox

  Followers of John Calvin were called Huguenots. France

  Violence often occurred between the Huguenots and Catholics. Huguenots

  The Catholic feast of St. Bartholomew’s Day. At dawn Catholic mobs began hunting for Protestants and killing them.  Lasted 6 months.  Up to 12,000 Huguenots were killed. August 24, 1572

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  Protestants taught the bible is the source of all truth about religion.  Christians interpreted the bible for themselves- groups formed based on these interpretations. Other Reformers

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  Group that only baptized people who were old enough to decide to be Christian.  Both persecuted by the Protestants and Catholics.  Survivors became Amish. The Anabaptists

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  Also known as the Counter Reformation.  Catholic Reformation

  If you were in the Catholic Church how would you respond to the Protestant Reformation? Write one paragraph explaining what you would do and be prepared to share. Bell Ringer

 Happy Monday!  Agenda:  Counter Reformation  Activity  Heads up – Review  Study Guides  Objectives:  Learn the reaction of the Catholic Church to the Reformation.  Review the unit and have fun doing it

  Assume the role of a Catholic bishop attending the Council of Trent in 1545 & develop a response to the Reformation  Brainstorm solutions to this problem  Identify positive & negative consequences of each possible solution  Rank order your solutions  Be prepared to discuss How did leaders of the Catholic Church respond to the Reformation?

  One of the first reformers in the Catholic Church was Ignatius of Loyola who formed the Society of Jesus in Catholic Reformation

  Members of the Society of Jesus were called Jesuits & focused on three goals:  1. Create superb schools  2. Convert non-Christians to Catholics  3. Stop Protestantism from spreading Jesuits

  In 1545, Pope Paul III created a committee of Catholic leaders to review church practices, known as the Council of Trent  Council made reforms over the next 18 years. -Stopped selling false indulgences -New schools were created to educate priests - Salvation is gained through faith in God & good works Council of Trent

  All seven Holy Sacraments are legitimate means to gain God’s grace  The Church’s interpretation of the Bible is final & all others who interpret the Bible are heretics (non- believers) Council of Trent

  To enforce these beliefs, the Church used the Inquisition to accuse, hold trials, & punish heretics Inquistion

  Numerous religious wars were fought between Catholics & Protestants  The Reformation encouraged education & the questioning of long-held beliefs  Missionaries converted non-Christians throughout the world  The weakened authority of the Pope helped kings gain power & form nations

  In the section Reforming popes answer these questions.  1. who were the two popes and what did they do?  2. What was the Council of Trent?  3. What is the legacy of the Reformation? Activity

 *Martin Luther*Patrons of Italian Renaissance *John Calvin*Printing Press *Leonardo Da Vinci*Start of the Reformation *Council of Trent *Patrons of the Northern Renaissance *Elizabeth I *Thomas More *Desidirus Erasmus*Michelangelo *English Reformation *William Shakespeare *100 year war * Raphael Heads Up!!!!

 Niccolo Machiavelli Donatello Humanism Sofonisba Anguissola Vernacular Predestination Theocracy Heads Up round 2

  9/15/-9/16 Review of Chapter 1  9/17-9/18: Test on first chapter  - study guide will be provided  - Guided reading homework will be important to your studying  - study notes Schedule coming up