Presentation of AECO ― Assiociation of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators

ILJA LANG AECO General Presentation 2013 ―Responsible, environmentally-friendly and safe tourism ―31 members. 21 of which operate approximately 26 expedition cruise vessels in the Arctic ( passengers) Association for Arctic Expedition cruise operators (AECO)

―All AECO members have an obligation not only to operate in accordance with local, national and international laws and regulations, but also to comply with AECO guidelines and by-laws. ―AECO has an office in Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway and an office in Copenhagen, Denmark AECO General Presentation 2013 AECO

MEMBER/ ORIGINVESSELPASSENGERS Abercrombie & Kent – USA Le Boreal264 Albatros Travel – Denmark Clipper Adventure122 Corinthian II114 Aurora Expeditions – Australia Polar Pioneer54 G Adventures – Canada Expedition 124 Grand Espaces - Switzerland Polaris12 Hanse Explorer - Germany Hanse Explorer12 Hapag-Lloyd – Germany Bremen164 Hanseatic184 Heritage Expeditions Spirit of Enderby48 Hurtigruten – Norway Fram318 Lindblad Expeditions – USA National Geographic Explorer148 One Ocean Expeditions - Canada Akademik Sergey Vavilov110 Akademik Ioffe110 AECO General Presentation 2013EXPEDITION VESSELS & CAPACITY

MEMBER/ ORIGINVESSELPASSENGERS Oceanwide Expeditions – Netherlands Noorderlicht20 Ortelius100 Plancius114 Rembrandt van Rijn34 Origo Expeditions – Sweden Stockholm12 Poseidon Expeditions 50 Years of Victory112 Polar Quest – Sweden Stockholm12 Quest53 Ocean Nova73 Quark Expeditions – Canada Sea Spirit Years of Victory112 Silversea Cruises – Monaco Silver Explorer Nord – Norway Southern Star10 Tallship Company – Netherlands Antigua32 AECO General Presentation 2013EXPEDITION VESSELS & CAPACITY

―AECO’s objective is to ensure that expedition cruises and tourism in the Arctic is carried out with the utmost consideration for the fragile, natural environment, local cultures and cultural remains, as well as the challenging safety hazards at sea and on land. ―AECO also advocate for the expedition cruise industry's interests. AECO General Presentation 2013 AECO’s Objectives

Environmentally friendly and safe activities, consideration of and respect for local cultures. ―Encourage use of highest qualified guides and staff ―Incorporate standards and guidelines ―Encourage coordination/co-operation ―Education of visitors ―Advisory group to governments ―Interaction with NGOs ―Recognized as one of the primary expedition cruise organizations in the Arctic AECO’s Strategies AECO General Presentation 2013

AECO’s Structure ―By-laws ―Guidelines ―Coordinated landing-schedule ―Close contact and co-operations with authorities ―Hearing and processes ―Projects ―Co-operation with other industry organizations such as IAATO, CLIA, Cruise Norway etc. ―Annual conference and meeting AECO General Presentation 2013

 Norwegian ship safety Act  Norwegian Harbor and fairway Act  Port state control in Svalbard  Regulation regarding duty to report position in Svalbard  Regulation relating the use of Bellsund – vanMijen waters  Duty to notify ship accidents and incidents  NOx tax Norway  Jan Mayen nature reserves  Protected areas regulations in Svalbard  Eastern Svalbard issue  Pilot Act Svalbard  Duty to carry observer in Greenland  Management plan for Greenland national park  Executive Order on tourism in Greenland  Pairing of vessels in Greenland Hearing & regulation processes AECO General Presentation 2013

THE ARCTIC AECO uses the same definition of the Arctic as the IMO, i.e.:  60 degree north, with exceptions Core area: Svalbard, Jan Mayen and Greenland Under consideration / steps taken: Canada & Russia AECO General Presentation 2013

2008: 10 operators - 17 vessels 2012: 20 operators - 26 vessels AECO Passenger numbers Svalbard, Greenland & Jan Mayen AECO General Presentation 2013

Numbers include all commercial cruise traffic; passengers on small, medium and large conventional cruise vessels as well as passengers on small expedition cruise vessels. Sources: Governor of Svalbard and Statistics Greenland. Numbers for Canada is an Estimate and was generated using data from the Nunavut Visitor Exit Survey Arctic Cruise Passengers

Operational guidelines Visitors guidelines Site guidelines Wildlife guidelines AECO’s comprehensive guidelines for cruise operators in the Arctic AECO’s guidelines for visitors to the Arctic 20 different site specific guidelines regarding sites in Svalbard Specific wildlife considerations in regard to a number of different species. AECO’s guidelines AECO General Presentation 2013

HRG STAFF SEMINAR 2012 Operational guidelines Ilja Leo Lang ―Detailed regulations for Arctic operations on environmental and safety considerations, as well as cultural and social interactions ―Operational guidelines are developed and decided by the members ―All members are obliged to comply with these AECO General Presentation 2013

HRG STAFF SEMINAR 2012 Operational guidelines Ilja Leo Lang  Planning procedures  Co-operation  Contacts  Education- and information requirements  Equipment  Group sizes, distances, speed, noise and paths  Considerations, behavior etc.  Reports ― Content AECO General Presentation 2013

Operational guidelines ― Examples  Do not land more than 100 guests in one general area  At least one guide per 20 passengers  Keep at least 150 meters from walrus cows and calves  Keep at least 200 meters from glaciers  Do not pick flowers  Walk around not on or in between cultural remains  Ask before you take photos  Ensure local benefits  Work against prejudiced attitude AECO General Presentation 2013

Operational guidelines ― Further information AECO’s comprehensive operational guidelines is available in full text onboard every AECO vessel and can be found online at:  AECO General Presentation 2013

Ilja Leo Lang  Take nothing with you – leave nothing behind  Avoid disturbance of animals and birds  Leave the plants and flowers  Do not damage cultural remains  Respect local culture and support local communities AECO General Presentation 2013 Visitors guidelines ―A few basic rules for our guests

DURING LANDINGS  Avoid walking on wet vegetated areas  If possible, do not step on flowers or plant beds.  Do not build Cairns  Do not touch dead birds or animals – there has been rabies in Arctic regions HRG STAFF SEMINAR 2012Ilja Leo LangAECO General Presentation 2013 Visitors guidelines ―A few basic rules for our guests

TENDER BOATS/SMALL BOAT EXCURSIONS  Be sure to always have your life vests on properly  One passenger enters and leaves the boat at a time.  Use the sailors grip when embarking and disembarking the boat.  Always remain seated. Never more than one standing passenger at any time.  Secure equipment and belongings to avoid losing items overboard AECO General Presentation 2013 Visitors guidelines ―A few basic rules for our guests

POLAR BEARS  Take the polar bear danger seriously  Your guides will carry firearms and other bear deterrents  The guides have been trained in use and handling of firearms  Always follow instructions given by your expedition leader or guide AECO General Presentation 2013 Visitors guidelines ―A few basic rules for our guests

ARCTIC DOGS  Potentially dangerous  Never approach or attempt to pet or feed Arctic dogs without permission and supervision from the dog owner/handler. AECO General Presentation 2013 Visitors guidelines ―A few basic rules for our guests

CULTURAL INTERACTION  Respect local cultures  Respect privacy; keep a good distance from private houses and never glance or photograph through private windows  Ask before you photograph – a hesitation means no.  Do not alter cairns – may be signposts  Buy local souvenirs and products – look for CITES. AECO General Presentation 2013 Visitors guidelines ―A few basic rules for our guests

CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING  Tourism can be a great way of learning about, promoting and creating tolerance between people with different backgrounds and cultures  Do not judge other cultures based on own sense of reality, norms and values  Cultures are qualitatively different  Do not expect to find everything as it is at home – you have left home to find things different AECO General Presentation 2013 Visitors guidelines ―A few basic rules for our guests

 English:  Norwegian:  German: AECO General Presentation 2013 Visitors guidelines ― Available in three languages, both digitally and on print

Site guidelines AECO General Presentation 2013

 AECO’s site specific guidelines for Svalbard can be found online at: AECO General Presentation 2013 Site guidelines ― Further information

Wildlife guidelines ― New walrus guideline AECO General Presentation 2013

HRG STAFF SEMINAR 2012 Ilja Leo LangAECO General Presentation 2013 More Information AECO web site: We wish you a safe, environmentally-friendly, respectful and unforgettable Arctic experience. Thank you!