African Aesthetics Beauty defined- Manifestations of beauty: outer and inner The useful, the functional, the complete, the appropriate The Head– outer and inner Houses the vital sense organs Site of personality center of spirituality Shrine, being, destiny
Group of stylized abstract heads representing, inner spiritual head--site of personality Yoruba, (Ita Yemoo, Ife) Nigeria, terracotta, h. 13 cm(5 in); 19 cm(7.1/2 in); 16.5 cm (61/2 in) 16 cm (6 3/8 in)
Aesthetic parameters: Clarity Ephebism-youthfulness Completeness Shining smoothness Social and emotional proportion Polyrhythmic compositions Art as metaphor
Ibeji twin memorial figure, Yoruba, Nigeria Wood, 20 th cent. (Yiyo) relative clarity, completeness, and visibility
Lajuwa, royal usurper Terra-cotta, Ife, Yoruba, 12/15 th cent. (odo) Ephebism: relative youthfulness
Ooni, Leaded brass, Appr.18.in. Ife, Yoruba, 14/15 th cent. (Pipe) completeness & emotional proportion
Head of a Queen, Ife, (Yoruba), Nigeria Terracotta, 12 th -13 th Century BP (Before the Present)
Bronze Plaque, Appr.21.in. Benin, Nigeria, 17 th cent. Aesthetics of social proportions
Sango Shrine Sculptures, Yoruba, Nigeria Wood, 20 th cent. -aesthetics of social proportion
Sowei mask, Mande, Sierra Leone Wood, 20 th cent. Aesthetics of shining smoothness
Woman wearing silver jewelry Harar, Somalia
Fulani Woman in a market, Mopti, Mali, 1970
Fulani women at a ceremony Celebrating masculine beauty and charm, Niger Republic, 1980
Balangandans, silver and gold pendants Worn by Afro-Brazilians since at least the Early 19 th century. Detail from a painting By Jean Baptiste Debret done in Brazil In the 1820s
Kente, hand-woven fabric, Ghana, 20 th. Cent, aesthetics of polyrhythms
Adire, dyed cotton, Yoruba, SW Nigeria, 20 th cent. polyrhythmic composition
Linguist staff, Wood, gold leaf, 20 th Cent. Metaphor of leadership
Fon Flag, Applique, Democratic Republic of Benin, 20 th century
Royal Umbrella, Fon Applique, cotton, D.R. Benin, 20 th century.
Egungun masquerade, sequined applique, cotton, Yoruba Southwestern Nigeria, 20 th century.
conclusion