GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES - 1 Use the gerund (verb + ing) 1. After prepositions and phrasal verbs. I’m very good at remembering names. She’s given up smoking.

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GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES - 1 Use the gerund (verb + ing) 1. After prepositions and phrasal verbs. I’m very good at remembering names. She’s given up smoking. 2. As the subject of a sentence. Eating out is quite cheap here. 3. After some verbs, eg, hate, spend, don’t mind. I don’t mind getting up early. Common verbs which take the gerund include: enjoy, hate, finish, like, love, mind, practise,spend, stop, suggest and phrasal verbs, eg, give up, go on etc.

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES - 2 Use the infinitive (+ to) 1. After adjectives My flat is easy to find. 2. To express a reason or a purpose He’s saving money to buy a new car. 3. After some verbs, want, need, learn. Common verbs which take the infinitive (with to) include: can’t afford, agree, decide, expect, forget, help, hope, learn, need, offer, plan, pretend, promise, remember, seem, try, want, would like.

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES - 3 Use the infinitive (without to) 1. After most modal and auxiliary verbs. I can’t drive. We must hurry. 2. After make and let. My parents don’t let me go out much. (see units 53 – 68 for more details and practice).