Alcuin of York (c. 735-804), influential Saxon scholar and advisor on education and religion Einhard (c. 770-840), Frank educated at Fulda, friend and.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Lesson 24: The ‘Middle’ Middle Ages "Let us all hasten to approach to perfect manhood, to the measure of the completed growth of the fulness of Jesus Christ,

Advertisements

Global connections Unit 3 Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire The Frankish Kingdoms.

MIDDLE AGES TIMELINE. EuropeByzantineIslamMongolsChina European Middle Ages Dark Ages High Middle Ages.

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne ’ s empire.

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne’s empire.

UNIT 2 – THE MIDDLE AGES Chapter 13 – European Middle Ages Chapter 14 – the Formation of Western Europe.

+ The Carolingian Government. + Who has the power? Pope or Emperor? The Imperial crowning created a conflict over who could grant imperial power. A cult.

Chapter 13 The Rise of the Middle Ages

HIST 1123 History of the Late Medieval World Dr Niall Christie Office Hours: Monday, 11:30 am-12:30 pm; Tuesday and Thursday, 12:30-2:30 pm; or by appointment.

The Early Middle Ages Pages Questions 1-4 on page 521

GERMANIC KINGDOMS 500 A.D..

C HARLEMAGNE : K ING OF THE F RANKS AND E MPEROR OF THE H OLY R OMAN E MPIRE By: Whitney Wright & Martha Lamb.

Christian Europe in the Middle Ages From the Franks to Feudalism.

Alister McGrath, Christian Theology: An Introduction Chapter 2: The Middle Ages and the Renaissance, c.700-c.1500 Wiley-Blackwell 2010.

Periodization Early Middle Ages 500 – 1000 High Middle Ages 1000 – 1250 Late Middle Ages

The Early Middle Ages

Who were the Franks?  One of the many Germanic tribes who helped bring down Rome.  Settled near the Roman province of Gaul.  After the fall of Rome,

Feudal Lords and the Church  The Franks emerged in A.D. 300 as the most influential of the Germanic tribes.  Settled in the area at the mouth of the.

The Birth of Europe. Merovingians, 457 – – Clovis (466 – 511) united Frankish Gaul. – First “King of the Franks” – Unity provided by conquest.

The Early Middle Ages 8.1 Mr. Marsh Columbus North High School.

The Franks Merovingian and Carolingian Kingdoms. After the “Scourge of God” 451 Pope Leo the Great convinced Attila not to invade Rome 453 Attila died.

CHAPTER 8 Medieval Empires and Borderlands: The Latin West The West Encounters and Transformations Levack/Muir/Veldman/Maas Pearson Education, Inc. publishing.

Change and growth characterized the civilizations that emerged in Europe.

By Nate Hadfield, Juan Albarran, Dax Pinkerton, Cody Larsen, Dominic Barela, and Juan Lizarroga.

Global connections Unit 3 Chapter 7 section 1 Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire The Frankish Kingdoms Early Middle Ages.

CHARLEMAGNE AND THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES Week Eight.

The Rise of the Middle Ages The Rise of The Franks.

Heirs to the Roman Empire: Byzantium and the West in the Early Middle Ages Civ March 9, 2015 Class 21.

The Rise of the Franks.

Christmas Day, 800 HIST /15/14. Ohio Renaissance Festival History Club FREE!!! me with preferred

The Carolingian Renaissance. Charlemagne’s Motivation Many versions of Bible -- How to know what God wants? Poor Pronunciation (Latin  French) -- How.

B/A 8/29 1. Explain the role of the church in the 4 th century. 2. Explain the manorial system.

REVIEW AND THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE CHARLEMAGNE AND THE CAROLINGIANS.

The Carolingian Era.

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

EARLY MEDIEVAL EUROPE. What new states grew in the western Roman empire?  Ostrogoths – Italy  Franks – parts of Germany, Switzerland, northern France.

Lecture 13: Charlemagne Dr. Ann T. Orlando 8 October

Kick off September 25, 2013 Define: - Medieval (362) - Christendom (363) - Abbot (364) - Benedictine Rule (364) - Monasticism (363)

 Political Developments  The Rise of Christianity  Education and Culture  Social History.

The European Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages: Germanic Kingdoms Unite under Charlemagne.

Alcuin of York (c ), influential scholar at court, credited with dividing Seven Liberal Arts into quadrivium and trivium 789 Charlemagne issues.

Carolingian Era. Charlemagne Power shifts among Franks from Merovingian line to Carolingian Power in 771 and ruled until 814 a new civilization.

Charlemagne and the Early Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Began with the crowning of Charles the Great on Christmas Day AD 800 Began with the crowning.

The Middle Ages. The Collapse of Trade and Towns Warfare disrupted trade. Towns and Cities declined – Without the empire, no need for cities as centers.

Middle Ages and Byzantine Empire Middle Ages and Byzantine Empire

The Middle Ages: The Rise of the Church “There are two powers by which this world is chiefly ruled: the sacred authority of the priesthood and the authority.

Medieval Education - Universities. Describe the situation in the field of learning and education after the fall of Rome. What was it like? (1)

Iconoclasm, the Carolingian Renaissance, and the Great Schism

Carolingian Christianity Week 1, Lecture 4. The Carolingian Synthesis What was the relationship between the first Carolingians and the Roman Catholic.

Charlemagne: King of the Franks, Emperor of the Romans.

Early Medieval Europe (ca ). Early Medieval Europe How was Europe different now from the classical past? How was Europe different now from the.

Regulating church ritual, practice, scripture Controlling monasteries, e.g. Lorsch in Rhine valley Conversion, e.g. Saxons New Bible and other texts, influence.

Notre Dame de Paris: Construction began:1163 Completed :1345

Carolingian Renaissance

The Middle Ages.

The European Middle Ages

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

Carolingian Intellectual Renewal and the Role of the Family

Focus 1/3 Though formed in the Middle East, Christianity had its biggest impact in Europe. After spreading to Rome by missionaries like Paul, Christianity.

Daily Focus Skills Transparency 1

The European Middle Ages

The European Middle Ages

Franks, Merovingians, Carolingians, Charlemagne

The Middle Ages.

Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

King of the Franks and Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

The Middle Ages.

Daily Question Manor system lord provides: Peasants provide:

Unit 5 The Middle Ages Lesson - Charlemagne.

Sources for the Imperial Coronation of

Presentation transcript:

Alcuin of York (c ), influential Saxon scholar and advisor on education and religion Einhard (c ), Frank educated at Fulda, friend and advisor Palace School

Paul the Deacon (c. 720-c. 800), Italian poet and historian Peter of Pisa, who taught Charlemagne Latin Theodulf of Orleans (c ), biblical scholar, poet, hymnist from Visigothic Kingdom, promoter of manuscript illumination Palace School

trivium: grammar, logic, rhetoric quadrivium: arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy Map Link: The Caliphate in 750: < maps/map066.jpgmaps/map066.jpg>

789 Charlemagne issues order requiring schools to be established, instructs abbot of Fulda to promote learning Monasteries as centres of learning, with Benedictine Rule

Louis the Pious (r ) Hraban Maur (c ), Abbot of Fulda: Bible commentary (incl. Church Fathers) Walafrid Strabo (c ): Glossa Ordinaria

Monasteries in communication Carolingian Renaissance Latin poetry, monastic chronicles, hagiographies (saints’ lives), biographies

John Scotus Eriugena (c ): Neoplatonism and Christianity First Cause/ One nous/Intellect Soul

Charlemagne: Iconoclasm Last failed Muslim siege of Constantinople 730 Leo III (r ) issues iconoclastic decree, orders destruction of icons Pope Gregory III (p ) condemns iconoclasm

Charlemagne: Iconoclasm / Regency/reign of Irene, who attempts to restore veneration of icons Charlemagne seeking middle ground

Gottschalk of Orbais (c. 803-c. 868): Predestination

Manuscripts Architecture: T-shaped churches, octagonal palace chapel at Aachen

Corbie: Carolingian/Caroline Miniscule Alcuin, when abbot of St Martin at Tours: scriptorium “On scribes, that they should not write corruptly”

Emphasis on preservation and transmission: Of learning Of uniform Christian practice Of correct Vulgate (Latin) Bible (Alcuin) Of correct school curriculum Of correct monastic practices

c. 700 Burying of goods with dead ceases Preference for prayers for the dead Popularisation of endowments in 8th century, necessitating reactions from rulers