1 Midterm review English 12, fall 2011

2 This king united England by encouraging the use of Old English as a common language Alfred the Great

3 This ended Anglo-Saxon rule of England in 1066 Norman Conquest

4 The signing of this limited the power of the English king and gave more power to the barons Magna Carta

5 This is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning “man- price,” or the price a tribe must pay for murdering a warrior from another tribe Wergild

6 this is the rigid social system that governed England in the early medieval era Feudalism

7 This conflict helped England develop a sense of national identity Hundred Years War

8 In these places, written texts were copied and preserved during the Anglo-Saxon and Medieval eras Monasteries

9 This is the Anglo-Saxon word for “fate” Wyrd

10 This is the Anglo-Saxon word for a travelling storyteller Scop

11 This is the word describing a group composed of a warlord and his followers Comitatus

12 This was the vernacular language in Anglo- Saxon England Old English

13 Chaucer writes about this kind of trip in The Canterbury Tales Pilgrimage

14 This is the language of the church and known by the educated elite in Anglo- Saxon and medieval England Latin

15 This is the language spoken by the ruling class in medieval England French

16 This is the vernacular language in medieval England Middle English

17 The one hundred most commonly used words in Modern English come from this language Old English

18 This is a long poem telling the deeds of a hero Epic

19 This is a man who does great deeds and represents the values of his people and culture Epic hero

20 A word or phrase used to characterize a particular person, place, or thing Epithet

21 A phrase used in Anglo-Saxon poetry to describe a person, place, or thing Kenning

22 This is a literary device which seems to be contradictory but is actually true in the context of the work of literature. Paradox

23 This is a literary device directly comparing two unlike things metaphor

24 The manuscript for Beowulf was probably written in one of these places monasteries

25 This author was born into a middle class family but worked as a page in an upper class household, thus allowing him to know about both social classes. Geoffrey Chaucer

26 This is the plot structure used for The Canterbury Tales and The Decameron. Frame narrative/story

27 This is the language commonly spoken every day by a large group of people Vernacular

28 This Italian work is an important source for Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales The Decameron

29 This type of story became the most popular work of literature in medieval England. Romance

30 This is the code of behavior for knights in medieval England Chivalry

31 This word means “entertainment value” in Middle English “solace”

32 This word means “lesson or moral” in Middle English “sentence”

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34 This pilgrim is on the pilgrimage to Canterbury specifically to give thanks to God. Knight

35 This pilgrim works with pharmacists to maximize their profits. Doctor

36 This religious pilgrim has the gift of gab and loves to spend time with the wealthy people in town, hearing their confessions for a fee. Friar

37 This pilgrim has beautiful manners and cares very much about animal welfare. Nun

38 This pilgrim is a good soldier who is fashionably dressed and gets very little sleep at night. Squire

39 This is a journey that is meant to show religious devotion. Pilgrimage

40 This pilgrim loves to travel and knows the “remedies” for the pains of love. Wife of Bath

41 This man is one of Chaucer’s perfect pilgrims and spends much time traveling around his community, visiting people. Parson

42 This pilgrim rides at the very end of the group so that he can watch everybody else. Reeve

43 This pilgrim accepts bribes from sinners and allows them to continue sinning. Summoner

44 This pilgrim deceives people with false relics. Pardoner

45 Beowulf is an example of this kind of literary character Epic hero

46 This is the language spoken by William the Conqueror and his nobles French

47 a time when people showed “renewed interest in science, art, and all learning,” Renaissance

48 a movement supporting the idea that human beings can achieve greatness on their own abilities (as opposed to having everything controlled by God) Humanism

49 ______ based his “quest for truth” on the life of Socrates Montaigne

50 helped spark the Protestant Reformation in 1517 Martin Luther

51 established the first printing press in England William Caxton

52 Thomas More’s most famous book: Utopia

53 He was a humanist who opposed Henry VIII’s divorce and was executed for that. Thomas More

54 This long-reigning monarch is remembered for intellect as well as love and support of culture and the arts. Elizabeth I

55 This king reigned after Elizabeth I and authorized a translation of the Bible James I

56 One of the first English translations of the Bible was written in the 1520’s and 1530’s by this man. William Tyndale

57 This character is easily influenced by his wife. Macbeth

58 This character is very eager for her husband to be king Lady Macbeth

59 This character in Macbeth rewards Macbeth for bravery in battle. King Duncan

60 This pilgrim carries a pillow case said to be a piece of the Virgin Mary’s veil; sings an offertory very well Pardoner

61 This character in Macbeth flees to England for safety, and when he does, he is suspected of killing his father. Malcolm

62 As he is dying, this character in Macbeth tells his son to revenge his death. Banquo

63 This pilgrim has terrible sores on the face and loves to eat garlic and onions; only speaks Latin when drunk Summoner

64 This pilgrim can sweet talk a poor widow out of her last farthing, but prefers hanging out with the rich people Friar

65 this character in Macbeth realizes that being innocent doesn’t mean you are safe Lady Macduff

66 “My mind is full of scorpions” is an example of this literary device metaphor

67 Contains two complete sentences, put together with nothing at all Run-on sentence

68 Two complete sentences, joined with nothing but a comma Comma splice

69 This is a group of words that cannot stand alone or make a complete thought Sentence fragment

70 Connects two complete sentences that are closely related in content Correct use of semicolon

71 Used to show possession or show that letters are omitted apostrophe

72 “Fair is foul, foul is fair” is an example of this literary device paradox

73 Chaucer wrote in this language Middle English

74 In this story, young, wealthy Italians travel the countryside to escape an outbreak of the plague. The Decameron

75 “the Almighty’s enemy,” “that shadow of death,” “shepherd of evil,” and “guardian of crime” are all examples from Beowulf of this Anglo-Saxon literary device. kenning

76 helped England and Europe “transition” from the middle ages into the modern era. Renaissance

77 Contains two complete sentences, put together with nothing but a conjunction Run-on

78 this document, signed in 1215, became the basis for English constitutional government Magna Carta

79 his rule began in 871, and he united the Saxon tribes of southern England and led them to victory against the Danes Alfred the Great

80 invasion of England that occurred in 1066 Norman Conquest

81 This social system had the king at the top and serfs at the bottom, with land-owning nobles in the middle feudalism

82 The Canterbury Tales was written in this language Middle English

83 language that the Beowulf manuscript is written in Old English

84 plot structure that creates a story within a story Frame narrative

85 wrote an important Italian work that influenced Chaucer Giovanni Boccaccio

86 In this story a group of people travel to a cathedral in April The Canterbury Tales

87 has been to Jerusalem three times; is “skilled in wandering by the way” and wears nice clothing Wife of Bath

88 “Children were afraid when he appeared.” Summoner

89 practices what he preaches Parson

90 his skinny appearance is an indicated that he is tight-fisted with money and secretive in his dealings with people Reeve

91 has relationships with women, then finds them husbands and pays the women to keep it secret Friar

92 embezzles from his boss and is secretly wealthy Reeve

93 this monarch’s reign was a time of prosperity and flourishing artistic and intellectual achievement Elizabeth I

94 this monarch commissioned court performances from a group of actors and was fascinated by witchcraft James I

95 his writing helped give legitimacy and significance to Middle English Chaucer

96 intellectual movement that focused on humans’ potential to achieve greatness humanism

97 This character is killed by Macduff. Macbeth

98 This character is tested by Malcolm to see if he is sincere and truly wants to help Scotland. Macduff

99 This character is suspicious of the witches and believes they may be trying to cause trouble. Banquo

100 This character tells Macbeth to be calm, friendly, and hospitable at his banquet. Lady Macbeth

101 This character’s ghost appears at Macbeth’s banquet. Banquo

102 This character sleep walks and makes repeated hand-washing motions in Act V. Lady Macbeth

103 This character becomes king of Scotland at the end of the play. Malcolm

104 This character wants revenge on Macbeth because Macbeth had his family killed Macduff

105 This character says that he has murdered sleep. Macbeth

106 Hecate says this character “shall spurn fate, scorn death, and bear / His hopes 'bove wisdom, grace and fear” Macbeth

107 In Act V the doctor says this about which character: “More needs she the divine than the physician.” Lady Macbeth

108 What grammar error is this sentence? “I like milk chocolate, I like dark chocolate, too.” Comma splice

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