Day 3 Lesson: A Clash Between Right and Right

 Review physical & human geography of the Middle East  Research, synthesize, and create a timeline of key events and issues surrounding the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict.

 To what religious affiliation do most Middle Eastern groups belong?  Islam- Muslims  All but Israelis and Armenians

GROUPHOMELANDLOCATIONRELIGIONLANGUAGE Arabs Arabian Peninsula20 Countries in ME and Africa 90% Muslim 10% Christian Arabic Iranians Persia, S.Russia Iran IranMuslimFarsi (Persian) Turks Asia MinorTurkeyMuslimTurkish Israelis Canaan – Diaspora Israel (1948)JewishHebrew Palestinians Palestine – Egypt, S.Arabia, Jordan, Syra, Lebanon Israel (W.Bank & Gaza Strip) Refugee Camps MuslimArabic Armenians TurkeyMidEast, Russia Rep of Armenia ChristianArmenian Kurds Kurdistan – Iran, Syria, Turkey, Border of Iraq, Russia MuslimKurdish

 Northeastern Africa & Southwestern Asia  Strategic Location  Vital Waterways  Valuable Oil Resources

 The history of the Jewish people and of its roots in the land of Israel spans some 35 centuries. In this land, its cultural, national, and religious identity was formed; here, its physical presence has been maintained unbroken throughout the centuries, even after the majority was forced into exile. With the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, Jewish independence, lost 2000 years earlier, was renewed. --American Jewish Committee

 The Palestinians' claim is predicated on the right of ownership evidenced by uninterrupted possession and occupation since the dawn of recorded history. They lived in the country when the Hebrews (of whom the Jews claim descent) came and lived there for a comparatively short period. The continued to live there during the Hebrew (and Jewish) occupation. They remained there after the last Hebrew or Jew left the country nearly two thousand years ago....The people today called Palestinians...are largely the descendants of the Canaanites, the Edomites, and the Philistines who lived in Palestine when it was invaded by the Hebrews in ancient times. But the Hebrews finally left or were driven out two thousand years ago. --Frank S. Sakran, Palestine Still a Dilemma

 There was no such thing as Palestinians. When was there an independent Palestinian people with a Palestinian state?... It was not as though there was a Palestinian people in Palestine considering itself as a Palestinian people and we came and threw them out and took their country from them. They did not exist. --Golda Meir, Israeli prime minister, New York Times

 According to Genesis, this was the land that God gave to Abraham and his seed....Those Jews who rely on the biblical deed to the land take their history from the ancient period of 4,000 years or so ago, skipping easily over the centuries of Muslim rule that followed; those Arabs who regard history as their ally tend to begin with the Muslim conquests in the seventh century A.D., blithely ignoring the Jewish kingdoms that existed here 2,000 years before Muhammad made his appearance. --David K. Shipler, Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land

 Please respond to the questions below with either J (Jews), P (Palestinians) or I (Impossible to determine). A. Which people have lived in the land longer? B. Which people have ruled over the land longer? C. Whose historical claim to the land is stronger?

 1400 BCE - Hebrew Kingdom in Land of Canaan  70 CE – Romans capture Jerusalem, destroy Second Temple  90 CE - Diaspora: Jews flee Holy Land, spread to all Euro  620 CE Muhammad & followers bring Islam to region  Ottoman Turks control Middle Eastern empire  Local Arabs control “Palestine”

 End WW1 – British given control of region  Balfour Declaration 1917 : Jewish homeland in Palestine  Jewish peoples return  Violence as Arabs feel outnumbered  Brits ask UN to fix

 UN Resolution 181  Jewish State  Arab State  Internationalization of Jerusalem  Jewish accept, Arabs reject, and so it begins…

With a partner – create a timeline of key events:  1948 War  1956 Suez Crisis  1967 Six-Day War  1973 Yom Kippur War  1979 Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty  First Intifada  Oslo Accords & Peace with Jordan  Second Intifada  Israeli Withdrawal / Hamas Victory  2006 Lebanon War  Gaza War

 WIKI POST  “Two peoples and one land… caught up in a clash between right and right.” Israeli novelist Amos Oz What is meant by the author in this statement?

 Find either an editorial or a political cartoon related to your research topic.  If you can’t find one related to your topic, find one related to conflict or peace process.