Political reforms in 19th century

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Presentation transcript:

Political reforms in 19th century

Belgium independence- 1830

Reform Act of 1832 Changed representation in Parliament and increased the number of voters

Factory Act of 1833 Limited working hours of children in factories

Chartism Peoples charter demanded suffrage for all men and annual parliamentary elections, an end to property requirements and a secret ballot

Queen Victoria 1837 Queen Victoria began her 64 year reign

Women’s suffrage

Ireland Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801

Irish Potato Famine In the 1840s potatoes were the main food in Ireland. During the Irish potato famine about one million starved to death and 1.5 million emigrated

Canada Australia and New Zealand

France Louis XVIII restored as king after the Napoleonic era

Charles X Charles X tried to rule as an absolute monarch Abdicated in 1830

Louis Philippe “Citizen King” 1830-1848 Constitutional Monarch

Revolution of 1848 Louis Philippe abdicated The second Republic was formed Louis Napoleon was elected President

Emperor Napoleon III 1851 Louis Napoleon becomes Emperor Napoleon III

Franco- Prussian War 1870-1871

Paris Commune 1871

The Third Republic The Third Republic was founded in 1875

Dreyfus Affair The Dreyfus Affair was an example of anti-Semitism in France-discrimination against Jews

Map 24.2 The Modernization of Paris, ca. 1850–1870

Images in Society Crinoline Dresses, Paris, 1859

Images in Society Summer Dress with Bustle, England, 1875

Images in Society Alternative Fashion, England, 1893

Images in Society Loose-fitting Dress, France, 1910

Political Reforms in the British Empire The Victorian Era Political Reforms in the British Empire Reform Act of 1832- Changed representation in Parliament and increased the number of voters. Factory Act 1833- limiting working hours of children in factories. Chartism- Peoples charter demanded suffrage for all men and annual parliamentary elections, an end the property requirements, and a secret ballot. 1837 Queen Victoria (reigned for 64 years) Women’s suffrage Ireland- became part of the United Kingdom in 1801. Potatoes- Main food source in Ireland 1840’s Irish potato famine- about 1 million starved to death 1.5 million emigrated. Canada Australia and New Zealand. France Louis XVIII restored as king after the Napoleonic era. Charles X tried to rule as an absolute monarch abdicated in 1830. Louis Philippe “Citizen King” 1830- 1848 Constitutional Monarch Revolution of 1848- Louis Philippe abdicated The Second Republic was formed Louis Napoleon- President 1851 Louis Napoleon becomes Emperor Napoleon III Franco- Prussian War- 1870-1871 Third Republic 1875 Anti Semitism hostility toward and discrimination against Jews Dreyfus Affair-