Briefing on Cal-(IT) 2 Invited Talk in Enterprise Partners Venture Capital Limited Partners Annual Meeting Carlsbad CA March 11, 2002 Larry Smarr Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

California Has Initiated Four New Institutes for Science and Innovation UCSB UCLA California NanoSystems Institute UCSF UCB California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical Research UCI UCSD California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society UCSC UCD UCM

Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime –Broadband Speeds –“Always Best Connected” Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points –Information Appliances –Sensors and Actuators –Embedded Processors Emergence of a Distributed Planetary Grid –Broadband Becomes a Mass Market –Internet Develops Parallel Lambda Backbone –Scalable Distributed Computing Power –Storage of Data Everywhere The Next S-Curves of Internet Growth: A Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Grid

Cal-(IT) 2 -- An Integrated Approach to Research on the Future of the Internet UCSD & UCI Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community Over Fifty Industrial Partners

Two New Cal-(IT) 2 Buildings Designed in 2001 Will Create New Laboratory Facilities –Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS –Computer Arts Virtual Reality –Wireless and Optical Networking –Interdisciplinary Teams Bioengineering UC San Diego UC Irvine

Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors From a Broad Range of Industries Akamai Technologies Inc. AMCC Ampersand Ventures Arch Ventures The Boeing Company Broadcom Corporation CAIMIS, Inc. Conexant Systems, Inc. Connexion by Boeing Cox Communications Diamondhead Ventures Dupont Emulex Corporation Network Systems Enosys Markets Enterprise Partners Venture Capital Entropia, Inc. Ericsson Wireless Communications, Inc. ESRI Extreme Networks Global Photon Systems Graviton IBM Computers Communications Software Sensors Biomedical Startups Venture Capital Newport Corporation Oracle Orincon Industries Panoram Technologies Printronix QUALCOMM Quantum The R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute SAIC Samueli, Henry (Broadcom) SciFrame, Inc. Seagate Storage Products SGI Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics, Inc. Sun Microsystems TeraBurst Networks Texas Instruments Time Domain UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund WebEx IdeaEdge Ventures The Irvine Company Intersil Corporation Irvine Sensors Corporation JMI, Inc. Leap Wireless International Link, William J. (Versant Ventures) Litton Industries, Inc. MedExpert International Merck Microsoft Corporation Mission Ventures NCR

Cal-(IT) 2 “Living-in-the-Future” Laboratories Technology Driven –Ubiquitous Connectivity –SensorNets –Knowledge and Data Systems –LambdaGrid Application Driven –Ecological Observatory –AutoNet –National Repository for Biomedical Data Culturally Driven –Interactive Technology and Popular Culture

Third Generation Cellular Will Create a Wide Area Mobile Internet ,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2, Mobile Internet Fixed Internet Subscribers (millions) Source: Ericsson

Using Students to Invent the Future of Widespread Use of Wireless Pocket PCs Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment –Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates –500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego –50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine UCSD Sixth College Will be “Born Wireless” Fall 2002 Cal-(IT) 2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI UC San Diego UC Irvine

Cellular Internet is Already Here At Experimental Sites UCSD Has Been Beta Test Site –Qualcomm’s 1xEV Cellular Internet Optimized for Packet Data Services –Uses a 1.25 MHz channel –2.4 Mbps Peak Forward Rate –Part of the CDMA2000 Tech Family –Can Be Used as Stand-Alone Chipsets in Development Support –PacketVideo’s PVPlayer™ MPEG-4 –gpsOne™ Global Positioning System –Bluetooth –MP3 –MIDI –BREW Rooftop HDR Access Point

Experimenting with the Future -- Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab Mohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT) 2 Mobile Interactivity Avatar Linked by 1xEV Cellular Internet Useful for Highway Accidents or Disasters

New Software Environments for Wireless Application Development Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless (BREW) –Works on Qualcomm CDMA Chipsets –Middleware Between –the Application and the Chip System Source Code –Windows-based Software Development Kit (SDK) –Native C/C++ applications will run most efficiently –Supports Integration of Java™ Applications –Different Model of Security from JAVA UCSD Brew Plans –Access to 40 Brew Enabled Kyocera Handsets –Free Air-Time Through “Campus Wide” QOTA System –BREW SDK and Technical Support Environment

Goal: Smooth Handoff by Mobile Device As One Moves from Local to Wide Area WLAN GPRS CDMA CDPD Internet (802.11b,a) (CDMA20001xEV) Identify Issues Related to Handoff Between WLAN and WWAN Networks and Implement a Test-bed Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari Chebrolou UCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT) 2

Attacking Traffic Congestion with Industry and State Government Campus Partnering for Implementation –UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies –UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT) 2 = ZEVNET –50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) –Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications Source: Will Recker, UCI “Living Laboratory”

Future Wireless Technologies Are a Strong Academic Research Discipline Two Dozen ECE and CSE Faculty LOW-POWERED CIRCUITRY ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION COMMUNICATION THEORY COMMUNICATION NETWORKS MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS RF Mixed A/D ASIC Materials Smart Antennas Adaptive Arrays Modulation Channel Coding Multiple Access Compression Architecture Media Access Scheduling End-to-End QoS Hand-Off Changing Environment Protocols Multi-Resolution Center for Wireless Communications Source: UCSD CWC

Required Wireless Services Middleware Real-Time Services Mobile Code Location Awareness Power Control Security Wireless Services Interface UCI Wireless Infrastructures UCSD Wireless Infrastructures Applications J. Pasquale, UCSD, Cal-(IT) 2 Data Management

Operating System Services for Power / Performance Management Management of Power and Performance –Efficient Way to Exchange Energy/Power Related Info –Among Hardware / OS / Applications –Power-Aware API Application Power Aware API Power Aware Middleware POSIXPA-OSL Operating System Operating System Modified OS Services Hardware Abstraction Layer PA-HAL Hardware Rajesh Gupta UCI, Cal-(IT) 2

What is a SensorNet? Sensors –Physical, Chemical, Biological, Imaging,… Sensor Platform –Computing, Power, Storage, Radios, … Telecommunications Infrastructure –Wired, Wireless, Internet, … Sensor Arrays –Homogeneous, Inhomogeneous, Ad Hoc, … Layered Software Backend Data Systems

Creating Environmental SensorNets Air and Water Pollution Sensor Development –Lead is Michael Sailor, UCSD Chemistry –Partnering with SensorNet Startups Santa Margarita Ecological Preserve –4000 Acres –Wildlife Monitoring –Rapid Prototyping Site –Linked by NSF’s HPWREN

Adding Wireless Sensors to Systems-on-Chip Will Create Brilliant Sensors Applications Memory Protocol Processors DSP Embedded Software Sensors Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE Radio Critical New Role of Power Aware Systems Internet Ad Hoc Hierarchical Networks of Brilliant Sensors

Over the Next Decade Nanobioinfoengineering Will Revolutionize SensorNets 5 nanometers Human Rhinovirus IBM Quantum Corral Iron Atoms on Copper VCSELaser 2 mm Nanogen MicroArray 500x Magnification 400x Magnification

The Human Body Will Become an Internet Data Source Skin Sensors: - Physical - Chemical - Biological Battery Transdermal Patch “Smart Band-Aid ® ” Patent PendingPatent PendingAntenna CPU/Comm Chip Non-Invasive Platform - Smart Band-Aid® Can Also Link to Invasive Sensors Source: PhiloMetron

As Our Bodies Move On-Line Bioengineering and Bioinformatics Merge New Sensors—Israeli Video Pill –Battery, Light, & Video Camera –Images Stored on Hip Device Next Step—Putting You On-Line! –Wireless Internet Transmission –Key Metabolic and Physical Variables –Model -- Dozens of 25 Processors and 60 Sensors / Actuators Inside of our Cars Genomic Individualized Medicine –Combine –Genetic Code –Body Sensor Data Flows –Use Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques

NIH Has Funded the First National-Scale Data Repository for Brain Images National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN) NIH Plans to Expand to Other Organs and Many Laboratories UCSD is IT and Telecomm Integration Center New BIRN Proposal Led by UCI and UCSD Focus on Schizophrenia

Sensornets—Real-Time Data ROADNet ActiveCampus Health of Civil Infrastructure AUTONET Storage hardware Database Systems, Grid Storage, Filesystems Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion Applications: Bioinformatics, Ecoinformatics, Geoinformatics, … Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing Networked Storage (SAN) Visualization High speed networking Data and Knowledge Systems Technology Layers

CONTROLPLANECONTROLPLANE Clusters Dynamically Allocated Lightpaths Switch Fabrics Physical Monitoring Apps Middleware A LambdaGrid Will Be the Backbone for an e-Science Network Metro Area Laboratories Springing Up Worldwide Developing GigE and 10GigE Applications and Services Testing Optical Switches Metro Optical Testbeds-the next GigaPOP?

Developing Regional Ultra High Speed Internet Laboratories Driven by Data-Intensive Applications –Real Time Seismic –Emergency Response –Medical Imaging Linked UCSD and SDSU –Dedication March 4, 2002 Linking Control Rooms Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst Networks SD Telecom Council

Next Step– California Must Have a State-Wide Experimental Optical Network The Institutes are Creating a Joint Plan –Led by Cal-(IT) 2 & CITRIS –Involving QB3 and CNSI Leveraging Today’s CENIC Investment –Provides California Internet Connectivity –K-12 and Universities Necessary for Data-Intensive Science –Widely Available to Many Disciplines California is Not the Leader Today!