Social Remittances in Gender and Generational Dynamics that Benefit Women 1 Berta Fernandez, Visiting Senior Lecturer University of Malta

MIGRATION FLOWS TO EUROPE Source: Dr. Walter Kindermann

25 % of the society of today are already migrants or second-generation immigrants + Demographic change will rise it to 40 % by ? % will come the next 15 years: > 55 %? Lots of them will perform to leading persons in the society, being part of the identity-building of the future European society

17 new Sustainable Development Goals

SOCIAL REMITTANCES

OPTIMISTIC VS. PESSIMISTIC VIEWS ON MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT STRUCTURAL & DEPENDENCY VIEWS DEVELOPMENTALISTS & NEOCLASSICAL VIEWS PLURALIST PERSPECTIVES: NEW ECONOMICS OF LABOR MIGRATION AND LIVELIHOOD APPROACHES

Source: Hein de Haas, 2007

TOP TEN RECIPIENTS OF REMITTANCES

OF presence in the world

3 TYPES OF SOCIAL REMITTANCES NORMATIVE STRUCTURES SYSTEMS OF PRACTICE SOCIAL CAPITAL Source: P. Levitt (2005)

TIME AFFECTS INTEGRATION

GLOBAL GENDER GAP REPORT 2014

EU BASIC COMMON INTEGRATION PRINCIPLES CBP 1 ‘Integration is a dynamic, two-way process of mutual accommodation by all immigrants and residents of Member States’ CBP 7 ‘Frequent interaction between immigrants and Member State citizens is a fundamental mechanism for integration. Shared forums, intercultural dialogue, education about immigrants and immigrant cultures, and stimulating living conditions in urban environments enhance the interactions between immigrants and Member State citizens’

EU BASIC COMMON INTEGRATION PRINCIPLES CBP 2 ‘Integration implies respect for the basic values of the European Union’ CBP 6 ‘Access for immigrants to institutions, as well as to public and private goods and services, on a basis equal to national citizens and in a non-discriminatory way is a critical foundation for better integration’

THANKS!