What is generalist practice or the generalist perspective? Generalist Practice “Social work practice is inherently generalist. The profession defines itself as focusing on the person and environment in interaction, and social work practitioners attend to factors ranging from individual needs to broad social policies. The generalist perspective provides a conceptual framework that allows the social worker the versatility necessary to engage in practice of such broad scope.” Excerpt from the Encyclopedia of Social Work (18 th ed.)
The Generalist Practice Model The use of the problem solving method or multiple interventions in working with clients at the individual, family, group, organizational, community, or societal level; Method of utilizing your skills and knowledge base about different populations and different issues at many different levels.
What are the differences between micro, mezzo, and macro practice, and how do they interface? Micro: working with the individual on a one-to-one basis (case management, individual therapy) Mezzo: working with small groups and families (group work, family therapy) Macro: working with agencies, organizations, and larger communities (social policy, administration, community organization); Encyclopedia of Social Work (18th ed.) states that macro practice involves planning, administration, evaluation, and community organizing.
What are the main theories/models used in social work practice (in addition to the eclectic nature of practice)? Systems Theory & Terms System Dynamic Interact Input Output Homeostasis Equifinality
Ecological Theory & Terms Social Environment Person-in-Environment Transactions Energy Interface Adaptation Coping Interdependence
What are some of the differences and similarities between the two theories? Similarities Differences
What is the problem solving model (or generalist intervention model)? Engagement Assessment Planning Implementation Evaluation Termination/Ending/Closure Follow-Up