An explanation of the colonists actions to the world. Rationalization for themselves. A list of grievances against GB. Formal declaration of Independence.
Written almost entirely by Thomas Jefferson. Based on ideas of John Locke. 40% of the colonists supported revolution.
Defensive War ◦ We can get what we want without defeating the British. ◦ Used as a last resort. ◦ Huge amount of sacrifice. ◦ History proves this tactic as sound.
Defensive War Geographically familiar. Short supply lines. More motivated. George Washington France as an ally.
GB is most powerful nation. No formally trained army. Little or no navy. No allies in the beginning. Weak central govt. British Blockade.
Divide and Conquer Do not ravage the country side Defeat Continental Army Large insurgent population remained Though many remained loyal
Minutemen ◦ Ready at a moments notice ◦ Provided their own arms Militia: ◦ Long standing tradition in the colonies ◦ Not well suit for long campaigns ◦ Not well trained.
Guerilla Warfare: ◦ Training ◦ Numbers ◦ Style ◦ Leadership ◦ Skills
230,000 different men served at one time or another. Land grants used to lure recruits. Free blacks welcomed into service despite Washington’s orders to the contrary.
Musket: Rifle: Grapeshot: Cannon:
April 19,1775 “shot heard around the world.” First Fighting of the war. American Victory.
June 17,1775 British “victory” Continental Army can stand up to the British and make a good account.
October 19, 1777 American Victory Ends the losing streak France becomes an ally “turning point”
October 6-19, 1781 French Navy important part. Ends the fighting for the most part in the east. British still occupy New York, Savannah and Charleston
US is independent Set the boundaries of the US Westward expansion is possible now US has the potential to grow into a world power due to sizes and resources available.