CARIBBEAN & PACIFIC ISLAND COUNTRIES INVESTMENT POLICIES XIAMEN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION September 9 th,2006 General Overview of the South Pacific Island Countries Presenter: Mr. Taito Waradi – President of the Fiji Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Introduction Main focus of the presentation – Cook Is, Fiji, Micronesia, PNG and Samoa The Pacific is a services oriented economy Island type – mainly coral & volcanic islands Major division – Melanesian, Micronesian and Polynesian Land mass – 4.1sq km – 21sq km (000’s) Pacific islands countries are still very young nations & can be expected to learn and adapt from time
Economic Statistics Population – 20 thousand – 5,800 thousand GDP per persons (US$) – Literacy rate (2004 est.) – 57% - 99% Bureau of Statistics contact Fiji - or Samoa - FSM - Cook Is – Detailed data is available in the country fact sheet
Resources Melanesia (Fiji & PNG) - mineral, mining, forestry, oil deposits, agriculture, fisheries and aquaculture & tourism Polynesia (Cook Is & Samoa) - agriculture,fisheries and aquaculture & tourism Micronesia (FSM) - fisheries
Investment environment Developing infrastructure/High cost Developing financial market Reforming legal and regulatory systems Reforming state-owned enterprises Working with the private sector to build dialogue & capacity
Incentives Sector focused – (tourism,resource based industries) Emerging industries – AVC, BPO, Potential exists in the value adding in agricultural products, fisheries, tourism and wood manufacturing sector Tax exemption on raw materials Low corporate tax rate Investment allowance Government policy conducive to investment Private sector investment drives economic growth
Economic Policies Pacific plan to strengthen regional cooperation and integration – October 2005 Look North Policy Pacific 2020 (published in May 2006) Establishment of IT Park in Fiji
Success Investment Stories Fiji - Mineral Water - BPO - Tourism Samoa- Tourism,Agriculture Cook Islands - Pearl industry, Tourism, Agriculture PNG- Mining, Coffee Micronesia- Tourism, Fisheries
Challenges High transportation cost Remoteness/Market size Unemployment Geographical location/remoteness Market access Investment – Implementation period
Delivery methods Trade regimes – 4 components - Bilateral Trade agreement - Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) trade agreement - PICTA/PACER - Multilateral Look North Policy PIPSO FCCI/CCPIT (M.O.U) Fiji China Business Council being established in Fiji
THANK YOU (Cook -