Physical Science Objective 5.03

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Presentation transcript:

Physical Science Objective 5.03 Phases of Matter Physical Science Objective 5.03

Solid A solid is a substance that holds its shape The particles that make up a solid substance have low kinetic energy and are packed tightly together

Solid Particles

Liquid A liquid is a substance that holds its shape in a container The particles that make up a liquid substance have an increased kinetic energy and are able to spread further apart

Liquid Particles

Gas A gas is a substance that does not hold its shape The particles that make up a gas substance have high kinetic energy and are able to move freely in the space available to them

Gas Particles

Phase Changes Substances change from one state of matter to another as heat is added to the substance The absorption or release of heat leads to a change in kinetic energy of the substances particles As the kinetic energy of particles changes the state of matter changes

Phase Change: Solid -> Liquid As heat is added to a solid, the solid will begin to melt Every solid has a different temperature at which it melts. This temperature is called the melting point

Phase Change: Liquid -> Gas As heat is added to a liquid, the liquid will begin to vaporize Every liquid has a different temperature at which it vaporizes. This temperature is called the boiling point

Phase Change Diagram Boiling Point Melting/Freezing Point

States of Matter along a Phase Change Diagram

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