 2.1 States of Matter Hyeji Jun. Atoms  Everything is made up of atoms.  In solids, the particles vibrate, and when heated they receive energy and.

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Presentation transcript:

 2.1 States of Matter Hyeji Jun

Atoms  Everything is made up of atoms.  In solids, the particles vibrate, and when heated they receive energy and vibrate faster.  At one point they start moving but are not free (they turn into liquid).  In liquid, the particles move around, and when heated they receive energy and break free (they turn into gas).

Plasma  Exists only at high temperatures  Indefinite shape  Indefinite volume  Under influence of a magnetic field  example:  Neon signs  Lightning  Stars

Properties of Solids  Atoms are packed (ordered)  Dense  Has a definite shape  Has a definite volume  Not very compressible  example:  Ice

Properties of Liquids  Atoms are somewhat free (disordered)  (Usually) less dense than solids  Indefinite shape  Definite volume  Somewhat compressible  example:  Water

Properties of Gases  Atoms are free (disordered)  Much lower density than liquids and solids  Indefinite shape  Indefinite volume  Compressible  example:  Steam

Stages SolidGas Liquid Melting Freezing Boiling Condensation Sublimation

Bibliography   physics.david-s.org/states-matter/ physics.david-s.org/states-matter/  matter/images/molecules-under-a-microscope.jpg matter/images/molecules-under-a-microscope.jpg   photography/4573d lightning-chase-2011-a-dsc_ jpg photography/4573d lightning-chase-2011-a-dsc_ jpg