Centre for Development Informatics ICTs, Climate Change and Development: Overview Concepts Angelica Valeria Ospina & Richard Heeks Centre for Development.

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Presentation transcript:

Centre for Development Informatics ICTs, Climate Change and Development: Overview Concepts Angelica Valeria Ospina & Richard Heeks Centre for Development Informatics University of Manchester, UK Climate Change, Innovation & ICTs Project: Centre for Development Informatics

Why Use Frameworks? Understanding Communication Knowledge-Building:

Centre for Development Informatics BoP Shocks and Vulnerabilities Shocks Vulnerabilities Illness Environmental Degradation Personal Insecurity Poverty Food Insecurity Water Shortage Disaster

Physical Consumption -Dematerialisation of Goods/Services Journey Substitution Physical Production -Shift to Knowledge Economy Energy Generation & Distribution -Smart Power/Grid Energy Use Manufacture & Use: -ICTs (Green vs. Brown IT) -Smart Motors/Logistics -Smart Building Design -Smart Transport e-Enabled: -Carbon Markets -Decision-Making -Policy Networks -Awareness/Capacity- Building -Technology Transfer -CC Data Capture -CC Data Processing -CC Data Presentation and Dissemination Application Areas / CC Related Vulnerabilities -Socio-Polítical -Livelihoods & Finance -Health -Habitat -Food (Agriculture) -Water ICTs Adaptation Role -Measuring -Informing & Networking -Deciding: Predicting (Risk, Early Warning) Planning (inc. Local Mitigation) Coping (Short-Term/ Disaster) Adapting (Long-Term) -Transacting -Producing -Mobility Mitigation (Causes) Strategy Monitoring Adaptation (Effects) ICTs, Climate Change & Development: Overview Model

Centre for Development Informatics ICTs, Climate Change and Development: Value Chain READINESS Strategy ICT Precursors -Data systems -Legal -Institutional -Human -Technological -Leadership -Drivers/ Demand ICT Inputs -Money -Labour -Technology -Values and Motivations -Political support -Targets ICT Intermediates / Deliverables -Locations (e.g. telecentres) -ICTs (e.g. PC, mobile) -Software applications Outputs -New Communication Patterns -New Information & Decisions -New Actions & Transactions Outcomes -Financial & other quantitative benefits -Qualitative benefits -Disbenefits Climate Change Impacts -Mitigation -Adaptation -Monitoring -Strategy ImplementationAdoptionUse Exogenous Factors UPTAKEIMPACTAVAILABILITY Sustainability Scalability

WITHSTAND RECOVER What do we mean by Resilience?... TRANSFORM ADAPT Ospina & Heeks (2011)

…to document & disseminate experiences & traditional knowledge Robustness Rapidity Assets, Institutions & Structures e-Resilience …to access information on loans, credit programs at meso & macro levels …to diversify livelihoods, consult seed varieties, find out prices …to speed up access to information & mobilization of resources …to receive remittances, access broader networks and expertise …to implement participatory processes, empowerment …to strengthen physical preparedness & institutions …to receive weather alerts & prepare, mobilize coordinate with neighbors + ICTs Ospina & Heeks (2011) Vulnerability Dimensions Micro Meso Macro Self- organisation Equality Scale Diversity & Flexibility Learning Redundancy Vulnerable System e-Resilient System

Centre for Development Informatics How do we apply the principles of these models? A practical example: ‘CC Adaptation, ICTs and Water’

-Livelihoods & Finance -Socio-political Conditions -Health -Human Habitats & Migrations -Food Security -Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services CHRONIC TRENDS ACUTE SHOCKS VULNERABILITY CONTEXT CLIMATE CHANGE WATER VULNERABILITY DIMENSIONS ADAPTATION Adaptive Capacity Adaptive Actions -Water Supply -Water Demand -Water Availability -Water Management -Water Governance DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES ICT Precursors -Data systems -Legal -Institutional -Human -Technological -Leadership -Drivers/Demand ICT Inputs -Money -Labour -Technology -Values and Motivations -Political support -Targets ICT Intermediates / Deliverables -Locations (e.g. telecentres) -ICTs (e.g. PC, mobile) -Software applications Strategy Enablers Implementation Constraints Use Adoption Sustainability Scalability READINESSAVAILABILITYUPTAKEIMPACT CC Adaptation, ICTs and Water Model e-Resilience Value Chain Ospina & Heeks (2012)

Centre for Development Informatics WORKING GROUPS

Centre for Development Informatics Reflecting on ICCD Frameworks For Each Framework: - One thing that is good about the framework - One way in which you might use the framework in your work - One thing you would suggest changing about the framework

Centre for Development Informatics Useful Links NICCD Project Website: Online Network on ICTs, Climate Change & Development: Blog: Sponsor: