Trends in inequalities Richard Berthoud Institute for Social and Economic Research University of Essex Equality and Diversity Forum/Runnymede Discrimination and Disadvantage: narrowing the gap 10 March 2009
Choice Economic identity Disadvantage Discrimination Inequality “Employment penalties”
Trends in the age employment penalty
Trends in the disability employment penalty
Employment penalties of women without children, and of single men, compared with partnered men.
Employment penalties of women with children, compared with partnered men
Ethnic employment penalties: 1
Ethnic employment penalties: 2
Ethnic employment penalties: 3
Employment rates, by number of disadvantages
Non-employment rates:
Redistributing personal jobs Stay out of work5.4 million Exit work2.1 million Enter work2.1 million Remain in work22.8 million