GLOBALISASI 5 NOVEMBER 2012

CONTENTS 1 Current International Landscaping 2 The Role of Indonesia

GATT Negotiation Rounds 8 Negotiation Rounds W T O  Enhancement of sectors I, including agriculture sector Uruguay Round st Ministerial Conference Singapore 2nd Ministerial Conference Geneva 3rd Ministerial Conference Seattle  Covering Tariff & Non-Tariff 4th Ministerial Conference Doha 5th Ministerial Conference Cancun 6th Ministerial Conference Hong Kong

Emergence of Private Sectors Oriented to Market Economy

BIPOLAR MULTIPOLAR 1. Political Security (NATO & Warsaw Pact) 2. Political Economy (Trans Atlantic & COMECON) Political Security Approach Economic Approach 1. Political Economy (Triangular Relations Order) NATO WARSAW PACT POLITICAL STRUCTURAL CHANGES 2. States / Actors with economic capability will get forward 3. Politic Security (6 Power Centers) 5 nuclear powers (USA, UK, France, Russia, China) + 1 non-nuclear power (Japan) WESTERN EUROPE NORTH AMERICA EAST & SOUTH EAST ASIA

Multipolarity : A distribution of power among a number (at least three) of major powers or ‘poles’. A distribution of power among a number (at least three) of major powers or ‘poles’. Ian Clark

INTERLINKAGES INTENSIFIED INTERLINKAGES & INTERDEPENDENCIES RELATIONS ORDER MUTUAL REINFORCING SYNERGY Among States Among Sectors (politics - economy - defense & security - etc.) Bilateral Regional Inter-regional Global Approach :

STATEs IGOs NGOs MNCs JOURNALIS Ts / MASS MEDIA ACADEMI SIONs STATEs IGOs EXPANSION IN THE NUMBER OF DOMINANT ACTORS FIRST TRACK DIPLOMACY 1. FIRST TRACK DIPLOMACY 2. SECOND TRACK DIPLOMACY 3. STATE-FIRM DIPLOMACY Political Parties

Ian Clark: The Role of the Nation State The State NGO Globalization Security MNCMNC MNCs Global governance

Human Dimension Development Environment Democracy & Democratization HUMAN RIGHTS Development of Global Issues Public Private

Global Trends and Challenges US financial crises World Stock market collapse Recession Pressure Global imbalances Macro Economic Policy Coordination at Global Level Macro Economic Policy Coordination at Global Level Trade and Finance Systems Coherence Trade and Finance Systems Coherence

Ability to identify aspects of the changes as well as the challenges ascending from the international arena Ability to identify aspects of the changes as well as the challenges ascending from the international arena Ability to formulate policy responses Implementing the policy responses Appropriate response that states have to undertake in the midst of the structural change in international relations :

SYNERGY : REGIONALISM - GLOBALISM GROWTH AREA ASEAN / AFTA GLOBAL REGIONAL INTER-REGIONAL SUB-REGIONAL EU APEC NAFTA GATT / WTO REINFORCING POLICIES ASEM

ASEAN CHINA JAPAN ASIA AFRICA EASTERN EUROPE UNI EROPA U S A LATIN AMERICA OCEANIA WESTERN EUROPE NORTH AMERICA SOUTH EAST & EAST ASIA INDIA

TRIANGULAR RELATIONS W T O Climate Change Human Right Council

The United Nations Security The Works of Security Council and General Assembly Development The Works of ECOSOC Human Rights The works of Human Rights Human Rights Council The works of Human Rights Human Rights Council

Multilateral Diplomacy Multilateralism (Collective Diplomacy) Security Diplomacy Economic Diplomacy Human Right Diplomacy

Multilateralism: The tendency for functional aspects of international relations (such as security, trade, or environmental management) to be organized around large numbers of states, or universally, rather than by unilateral state action.

The Role of Indonesia National interest articulation Pressure Group Agenda setter Regional voice

Indonesia role Bilateral Regional Multilateral World peace, welfare and development

Indonesian Diplomacy UN G-20 APEC Others ASEAN