The Roaring 20s Read and Notes (784 – 793). The Automobile  Henry Ford Founder of Ford Motor Company Model T Assembly Line High worker pay “They can.

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Presentation transcript:

The Roaring 20s Read and Notes (784 – 793)

The Automobile  Henry Ford Founder of Ford Motor Company Model T Assembly Line High worker pay “They can have any color as long as it is black”  Impacts Paved Roads Hotels Gas Stations / Service Centers Route 66

Commercialism and Thrift  Electrical Conveniences Washing Machine Washing Machine Radio Radio Vacuum Cleaner Vacuum Cleaner Sewing Machine Sewing Machine Refrigerator Refrigerator  Impacts Modern Advertising Modern Advertising Thrift Stores Thrift Stores Installments “Buying on Time” Installments “Buying on Time”

Radio’s growth

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Women Suffrage Prior to XIX Amendment  Seneca Falls Convention Elizabeth Cady Stanton First Women’s Movement Convention  Susan B. Anthony Attempts to vote in 1872 Gets Arrested Unfair trial is found guilty  Carrie Chapman Catt Applied Pressure to pass the 19 th Amendment in 1920 “No Taxation without representation”

Women’s Suffrage Resistance  Industrialists Paying women small wages Children working conditions  Men Women belong in the home Politics is messy they are to nice  Women Women should be subordinate it is what the Bible states Who will be taking care of children the family will break apart

Women’s Suffrage Passing the 19 th Amendment  1918 – Woodrow Wilson Announced his support  (Jan) Passed House  (Oct) Failed in Senate  National Women’s Party Called for the ousting of anti-suffrage senators in election of 1918  Congress Pro-suffrage Passes 1919  Thirty – Six States Ratify in 1919 and is law in 1920

Women’s Suffrage After the 19 th Amendment  Women first voted in Election of 1920  Warren Harding won the presidency  Young women also started a social change

The Flappers  Short Skirts (Up to Knees)  Smoked Cigs  Danced to Jazz  Hard Liquor  Slang  Bobbed Hair  Petting Parties

Why so difficult to enforce? 1.) The US is BIG -18,700 miles of coastline/border -Legal in neighboring nations

2.) Loop holes - “Medical” alcohol - “Sacramental” alcohol - “Near” Beer

This fascinating back-label for Lengfeld's Pharmacy in San Francisco has the doctor's name, the patient's name and address and the "article" is described as "wine." In the line for "Directions" it's written: "Wineglass as needed."

3.) Alcohol, key part of the immigrant culture -Italian-German-Irish

4.) Underfunding -Only 3000 agents -Agents salary was $2,500 -Led to bribes/mass corruption/organized crime

Elliot Ness -FBI agent -Chicago - “The Untouchables”

The Effects 1.)Bootlegging - making and smuggling alcohol

2.)Speakeasies = secret bars

3.) Organized crime and corruption -Large profits attract gangsters -Violence as gangs compete - Bribed police, judges and politicians St. Valentines Day Massacre 1929

Al “Scarface” Capone  Chicago  By 1927 earning $60 million a year from bootlegging.  Responsible for over 500 murders

Repeal 21 st Amendment  Repealed prohibition  Dec. 1932

‘Today looks like a good day for a beer.’ - President Franklin D. Roosevelt