TITLE Safer Skies: Infrastructure Work Group Safer Skies: Infrastructure Work Group

Safer Skies: New Technologies/Next Gen Premise: Safer Skies requires the same commitment—policy, innovation, funding, and technology for vertical flight that currently exists for commercial Part 121 aviation. Premise: the current architecture to support vertical flight is not sufficient to realize the potential and promise of Next Gen.

Safer Skies: New Technologies/Next Gen Helipads: AC Magnetic Interference Markings Lighting Nationa database

HeliExperts International LLC - All Rights Reserved 4 PREMISE  Some heliports have been shown to have a high degree of magnetic interference associated with their locations.  This can be due to a large electrical consumer located in the vicinity of the heliport environment such as :  Ventilation Fan Motors  Elevator Motors  Magnetic Resonance Imaging Systems ( MRI )  Transformers  Other possible sources of magnetic interference can be associated with :  The iron reinforcement material ( Re - Bar ) used in the construction of the concrete for the heliport itself.  Large concentrations of electrical wiring.  Large concentrations of iron piping for water service or drainage.

HeliExperts International LLC - All Rights Reserved 5 APPLICATION

6 FIELD APPLICATION

HeliExperts International LLC - All Rights Reserved 7 APPLICATION

8 Aircraft Shutdown & Rotor Slowdown Blade Tips Marked in Red

HeliExperts International LLC - All Rights Reserved 9 Broken Fin Departs Aircraft Broken Fin

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Flight Planning Requirements  FAR Sec Preflight action  Each pilot in command shall, before beginning a flight, become familiar with all available information concerning that flight.  FAR Sec — Pilot in command : Line checks : Routes and airports.  ( c ) Each certificate holder shall establish in the manual required by § a procedure which will ensure that each pilot who has not flown over a route and into an airport within the preceding 90 days will, before beginning the flight, become familiar with all available information required for the safe operation of that flight. HeliExperts International LLC - All Rights Reserved 11

Possibilities  If a dynamic database for both public and private heliports where constructed how could it potentially be utilized ?  In cockpit accessibility, i. e. Garmin GPS  Pilot updateable via smart phones  XM weather overlay  Flight following integration  Point to point messaging  Collision Avoidance  Alert System with text & capability HeliExperts International LLC - All Rights Reserved 12

Safer Skies: New Technologies/Next Gen Weather

Current Sources of Weather Reporting 1100 Non-Fed AWOS 198 Federal AWOS 100 Federal AWSS 874 Federal ASOS 2,272 Total

WEATHER DISIMINATION METHODS IN USE TODAY THIRD PARTY OUTLETS The Internet/WEB has seen an explosion of sites & apps providing Aviation Weather. Sirius WM WX (In the Cockpit) ForeFlight (Iphone, Ipad, Android) FlitePlan (Jeppesen)

Safer Skies: New Technologies/Next Gen IFR

Effects of Center Control Status On Operator Primary Hospital (Trauma or Specialty Center) Transferring Hospital Departure at 22:00 Approach Control 3000’ Intermediate Departure Fix IAF of GPS Approach ●● 6000’ Departure at 00:30 Center

GPS Departure Procedures Pilot Nav Maneuvers and the Implications for Legacy Procedures

Typical Approach and Pilot Nav Departure Plates Departure is the Inverse of the Approach

Safer Skies: New Technologies/Next Gen NVG

LED ISSUE  Since the introduction of LED lighting into the market place it has been discovered that while they are readily visible to the naked eye and can significantly reduce electrical consumption costs they may not be visible when using many makes or models Night Vision Devices.  NVGs typically use filters to block cockpit lighting from saturating the imaging system. This has the unintended effect in many cases of making LED lighting invisible to the wearer of the NVGs.  This is due in part to the fact that LED lights have a much narrower emission bandwidth but is also due to the fact that LED lights do not emit similar amounts of infrared energy as incandescent lights.  This can be an issue when using LED lights for marking hazards and obstructions or when using LED lights to communicate information such as the perimeter of a landing area. HeliExperts International LLC - All Rights Reserved 21

Wavelengths HeliExperts International LLC - All Rights Reserved 22

HeliExperts International LLC - All Rights Reserved 23 The Albedo Rating (Reflective Coefficient) Unaided Aided Problem Area

Obstruction Markings HeliExperts International LLC - All Rights Reserved 24

Safer Skies: New Technologies/Next Gen PBN

HUGHES PROPRIETARY IINFORMATION

Safer Skies: New Technologies/Next Gen Premise: Safer Skies requires the same commitment—policy, innovation, funding, and technology for vertical flight that currently exists for commercial Part 121 aviation. Premise: the current architecture to support vertical flight is not sufficient to realize the potential and promise of Next Gen.