英语语音 冯晓锐 Rita feng Send to:

课程内容  一 音标学习  48 个音标  元音  单元音  双元音  辅音  清辅音  浊辅音  二 基本语音知识  英语中常见的联读  重音与节奏  语调的学习

Part one: [i:] 和 [i]  [i:] words:  Freeze see deal (It’s a deal)  bean (Mr. bean's holiday) (coffee beans)  green (a green hand)  bee (no bees, no honey. no work, no money)  cheap (not expensive) receive key (that’s the key point) police key (that’s the key point) police sentences I am so proud of you  Please see me in three weeks!  Teenagers should eat a lot of beef.  It’s my treat today.  A friend in need is a friend indeed.  Neither he nor she believes that I see the sleeping sheep.

Part one: [i:] 和 [i]  [i]  words :  big (a big big girl) pig hit (hit a big pig)  lip (lipstick) zip (zip your lips!)  Kid (Are you kidding me?) (kids English)  Business ( business is business)  win (winner) still kill (killer, lady killer) list  chips (fish and chips) prison (prison break)  miss kiss sentences  It’s a pity they missed the outing.  A pig falls into a big pit.  A little learning is a dangerous thing.

Comparison between the above two vowels  发音还是有点差别的，发 [i:] 音时，双唇扁平，发 音较长；而发短音 [i] 时，要求短促有力，舌尖有 回抽的趋势，不过不太明显。下面是一组对比的 发音, 细细体会： ( 前长后短 )  seat _ sit, leave_ live, deed _ did, beat _bit, beach_bitch (female of a dog) beat _bit, beach_bitch (female of a dog) Tongue twister:  I’ll sit as still as a hill, will you sit still, Bill ?

Part two: [ǽ] and [e]  [e] words :  Bed pet bet vet (wet) friend (friends)  forget end (the end) get (I get your message) best  head many step (step by step) September sentences sentences  His friend likes to eat eggs.  You bet it.  Come on! It’s not the end of the world.  Better late than never.  East or west, home is best.

Part two: [ǽ] and [e]  [ǽ] words :  man (oh, man) mad ( go mad)  bad (compare with “bed”)  cat fat (a fat cat) bag hand (handbag)  cash (cashier) bank  catch back (backstreet boys ) cab (taxi)  jam (a traffic jam) bat sentences : sentences :  Jane had lost her handbag  Let the cat out of the bag.  The fat cat is in the bag.  Have they carried the cash to the bank ?  Pat married a handsome young man and had a happy life

Comparison between the above two vowels  此二音标的区别主要在于口型的大小，前一个音，双唇 后拉且张度要大，嘴角的肌肉较为紧张，而后一个音则相 对的不那么夸张，用词作对比：  bad _ bed, dad _dead, had _head, sat _ set, bat _ bet sat _ set, bat _ bet Tongue twister:  Canners can can what they can can,but can not can things can’t be can’t.  Ann sent Andy ten hens, and Andy sent Ann ten pens.  Good,better, best,never let it rest, till good is better and better best.

Part three : [a:] 和 [ Λ ]  [a:]  words:  bar (coffee bar, chocolate bar) car dark (dark blue)  park star class art large far sentences:  He parked his car in front of the bar at last.  Mr. Smith was looking for his glasses in the dark classroom. [Λ][Λ][Λ][Λ]  words:  cup (a cup of tea) luck (good luck, I ‘m a lucky dog)  money shut (shut the book, shut up) son (sun) up  dove love blood trouble sentences : sentences :  He cut his thumb carelessly.  But me no buts( 别老跟我 ” 但是 ”)  Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.  This is a two-thumb-up movie.

Comparison between the above two vowels  二者在发音规则上有很大的区别，发长音 [a:] 时的口 型要比发短音 [ ∧ ] 时的大； 从气流的长短看：发 [a:] 音时气流畅通，发音较长，而发 [ ∧ ] 音时气流受阻， 极为短促。下面是一组对比的发音： ( 前者为长音， 后者为短音，只知其音即可，不一定要求知其意 )  task _tusk, march _much, dark _duck,  last _lust, cart _cut

Little poem  Twinkle, twinkle,little star,  How I wonder what you are  Up above the world so high,  Like a diamond in the sky.  Twinkle, twinkle,little star,  How I wonder what you are.

Part four: [u:] 和 [u]  [u:]  words :  blue (a blue movie, a blue girl, I ‘m in blue. I’m blue.)  Cool (wow, cool ) moon soup food  suit (a man’s suit, a woman’s suit) do  lose (lose face, lose heart, lose one’s heart)  rude shoe( shoe shop, shoelace) true sentences :  Who knows the truth?  It’s too good to be true.  Luke will choose a pair of blue shoes to take to school to use.

Part four: [u:] 和 [u]  [u]  words : book cook sugar ( find a sugar daddy) wool foot push would stood good sentences :  The woman couldn’t push the cart full of wood.  They shook hands and stood talking for a while.

Comparison between the above two vowels  Fool( 长 ) _ full, pool _ pull, cool _ cook, roof _wolf Tongue twister :  At noon I took a good book  and sat by the pool in the wood.  I soon took off my boot ( 长 )  And put my foot in the pool ( 长 )  Oh, how cool, how cool

Part five: [ə:] and [ə]  [ə:]  words: bird ( bird flu) term skirt work burn first sentences:  We will have learned five hundred English new words by the end of this term.  He was thirty when he returned from work.  [ə]  words: baker matter later paper(a piece of paper)  again (time and time again) ago forget member correct sister sentences :  The old tree is five metres( 公尺 ) higher than that wall  Peter’s brother usually reads newspapers on Saturday afternoon.

Tongue twister: [ə:]  The first person in a dirty shirt works in the third firm. Dialogue: [ə]  A: I’m going to the doctor  B: can you get something for me at the supermarket ?  A: But the supermarket is a long way from the doctor.  B: No, not that supermarket. Not the one that’s next to movie theater. I mean the one that’s near the butcher.  A: oh, that one, Well, what do you want me to get ?  B: Some bread and a can of fish and an onion.