Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl CHILE: Agriculture and Food Losses José Miguel Rodríguez, Office of Agricultural Policies, Trade.

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Presentation transcript:

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias CHILE: Agriculture and Food Losses José Miguel Rodríguez, Office of Agricultural Policies, Trade and Information

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Chile Total Surface: 75 million hectares Arable Surface: 5,1 million ha Meadows: 11,2 million ha Crops: 0,7 million ha Natural forest: 13,5 million ha GDP: US$ 232 billion (2012)

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias North -HORTICULTURE -CAMELID LIVESTOCK CENTRAL VALLEY -FRESH FRUITY HORTICULTURE -WINE PRODUCTION -CROPS & FLOWERS ATACAMA & ELQUI: -FRESH FRUIT -VITICULTUREA -CAPRINE LIVESTOCK ARAUCANÍA -CEREALS -MEAT PRODUCTION -FORESTRY CENTRO SUR: -CROPS/FRESH FRUIT -WINE PRODUCTION -DAIRY & MEAT -FORESTRY LOS LAGOS & LOS RÍOS REGIONS - DAIRY & MEAT - POTATOES - FORESTRY PATAGONIA -CATTLE -FORESTRY Chilean Diversity

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Southern hemisphere: Counter-season agricultural production Availability of water, irrigation policies (CNR) Food Safety oriented processed (ACHIPIA) Exceptional geographical conditions: Phytosanitary island Diversity of climate and soils: diversity of production and high performance Chilean agriculture: Strengths Norte: Desierto Oeste: Océano Pacífico Este: Cordillera de los Andes Sur: Hielos australes

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Industry Leader Wine industry Fresh fruit Dried fruit Meat and dairy industry Processed products Forest industry

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Export-oriented Economy: Political and economic stability Business experience and skilled labor Globally connected Wide Network of Trade Agreements Unilateral import tariff reduction Currently…

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Chilean Economy GDP TOTAL 2012 GDP AGROFORESTRY 2012 US$ 6,1 BILLION GDP EXTENDED AGROFORESTRY 2012 US$ 19,6 BILLION US$ 232 BILLION

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Agricultural and Forestry exports: US$ 20 billion 35% Food losses (estimated FAO). Mostly from processing and consumption stage. Chilean agriculture: Currently

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Overcome cultural, technical and management limitations Investment: Technology - infrastructure: Storage, refrigeration and trade.  Cultural issues: Sensitize people. Public-Private Partnership Chilean agriculture: Challenges

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Food Security: Food is guaranteed for infants, children in early childhood, as well as that of children of school age (6 month to 17 years), through the provision in public schools.

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Food Security: How Chile has worked Chile has reduced food security problems in the last 20 years by: Reducing poverty from 38% to 13% and extreme poverty from 13% to 3% Chile is ranked in the first position in Latin America and 26th in the world. The index examines affordability, availability and quality of food. This is the result of: Economic growth in the last 30 years, especially in the agricultural sector. Social protection system from childhood to old age

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Thank you for your attention Gracias!! José Miguel Rodríguez, Office of Agricultural Policies, Trade and Information

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Rural development Enterprise Production linkages Technical assistance 18 regional offices and 104 area agencies National Institute for Agricultural Development INDAP

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Irrigation policy Promoting modern irrigation implementation Watershed management National Irrigation Commission CNR

Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias Research Science Technology transfer 10 INIA research centers Over 200 varieties of agricultural products National Institute for Agricultural Research INIA