Poetic Form Sonnet

Reading Highlight important main ideas and key supporting details on pages 2 -3 in the Romeo and Juliet workbook. Borrow a highlighter if you need it.

Sonnet 14 line poem The Shakespearean sonnet has three quatrains followed by a couplet, the scheme being: abab cdcd efef gg. Usually compares two VERY unlikely things, called a conceit

Quatrain Four lines of poetry in a stanza Roses are red Violets are blue I’m in love Are you?

Couplet Two lines that rhyme: When Silly Sally irons her clothes, they come out looking awful. She did not read the label and her iron was meant to waffle.

The Organization of Ideas The poet first questions something and then provides an answer Or there is a problem and the solution is offered Or an idea is introduced for thought, and the main idea is driven home in the couplet

The two major sonnet forms: Petrarchan (Italian) A B AOctave (8 lines) A B AThe TURN C D E CSestet (6 lines) D E Shakespearean A B A B C D C3 quatrains D E FThe TURN E F GRhyming G Couplet

Example: Sonnet 116 Let me not to the marriage of true minds (a) Admit impediments. Love is not love (b) Which alters when it alteration finds,(a) Or bends with the remover to remove:(b) O, no! it is an ever-fixed mark,(c) That looks on tempests and is never shaken;(d) It is the star to every wandering bark,(c) Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken.(d) Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks(e) Within his bending sickle's compass come;(f) Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,(e) But bears it out even to the edge of doom.(f) If this be error and upon me proved,(g) I never writ, nor no man ever loved.(g)

Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed, And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed: But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st, Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st, So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

Translated Oh baby, I think I shall compare you to a summer day But, you know, you're prettier and even better, even calm Because sometimes it gets windy and the buds on the trees get shaken off And sometimes summer doesn't last very long Sometimes it's too hot And everything gorgeous loses its looks By getting hit by a truck Or just because everyone and everything gets old and ugly and shabby BUT (and here's the turn) you're going to keep your looks for ever Your beauty will last for ever I'm going to make sure that you never lose your good looks And that nasty old Death can never brag about owning you Because I shall write this poem about you As long as men can breathe (are you breathing?) As long as men can see (are you looking at this poem?) Then this poem lives, and it gives life and memory to your beauty.

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