Herbert Hoover elected president in 1928 Hoover was: Orphaned at a young age, Graduated from Stanford University Degree in Geology Mining Engineer Millionaire.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Write down at least three things you know (or think you know) about the Great Depression.
Advertisements

The Aftermath of Black Tuesday How the Depression affected the lives of Americans.
The Great Depression Impacts of Depression Prices of stock dropped 40% 86,000 businesses failed 9,000 banks went out of business 9 million.
NOTES 2: TRYING TO SAVE A NATION- HOOVER FACES THE DEPRESSION March 2013 Modern US History Unit 2: The Great Depression.
The Great Depression Hopelessness, Hoboes, and Hoover.
 Farmers in trouble  Industries in trouble- RR, steel, textiles  Credit- People buying in credit and installment plans  Buying on the Margin  Lead.
The Great Depression ( Standard 11. 6: The Great Depression and how the New Deal fundamentally changed the role of the federal government.) ( Standard.
Unit 5 Test Notes February 11, 2015.
Promised to give each American family 5,000, taxing the rich Dust Bowl Radio programs FDR used to explain his plan to Americans Hoovervilles Civilian Conservation.
The Great Depression The Crash. Troubles on the Horizon What industries were in trouble? Why? (pg. 465) Why were farmers struggling? (pg. 465) – Did the.
Herbert Hoover Born 1874 – Died 1964 Attended Stanford University 1891 (Degree in Mining Engineer) Elected president Republican Secretary of.
The Great Depressio n. President Herbert Hoover Stock Market.
ENTRY #38 (2/26/13) Using what you learned in the film, the First and Second Sections of Chapter 17 and A SINGLE PARTNER, Create a flow chart for the events.
The Great Depression Chapter 5 Lesson 20 TCAP Coach.
The Great Depressio n. In the 1930s the United States went into a severe economic state.
ThanksHoover!OkiesOz Flying Monkeys
President Hoover’s Response to the Depression
Great Depression Economic disaster that hit the United States following the stock market crash of 1929 It involved widespread business failure.
Great Depression. Causes of the Great Depression Stock Market Crash- Black Tuesday- October 29, 1929 – Stock prices had fallen the Thursday before – The.
Crash and Depression Chapter 22.
The Great Depression. Economy Appears Healthy By October 1929, stock values hit $87 billion Since 1914, wages had risen 40 percent Unemployment averaged.
The Great Depression MTA The Great Depression It was worldwide It was worldwide Started in October 1929 Started in October 1929 Four causes:
71% of the population earned less than $2,500 a year Increasing personal debts due to “credit” Overproduction in factories and farms causing prices to.
CRASH AND DEPRESSION. THE GREAT CRASH September 1929 – the Dow Jones Industrial Average reached an all time high Black Tuesday (October 29,
Mr. Bennett 8 th Grade. Stock Market crash on October 29, 1929 – Black Tuesday Overproduction Decline in American consumer spending Decline in housing.
The Great Depression Notes: Chapter 14. I.) The Election of 1928 A. Republican candidate = Herbert Hoover B. Democrat candidate = Alfred E. Smith C. Outcome:
Republican candidate Herbert Hoover “A chicken in every pot and a car in every garage” Democrat candidate Alfred E. Smith Outcome: - Hoover wins  Times.
PRESIDENT HERBERT HOOVER SIGNS OF THE DEPRESSION: 1. INCREASING UNEMPLOYMENT 2. FARMERS LOST THEIR LAND. 3. STOCK PRICES DECLINED.
A.Causes of the depression 4. Suffering world economy – Europe has been in a depression since the end of the Great War in Consumer Debt – too.
Many Americans began to invest more money in the stock market. American Presidents Harding and Coolidge gave businesses more freedom to achieve and succeed.
Unit 3 THE GREAT DEPRESSION The Nations Sick Economy Economic Troubles on the horizon 1. Industries in trouble 2. Farmers need a lift 3. Consumers.
Learning Target: #1 What caused the Great Depression? What steps were taken by the federal government (congress, president Hoover and FD Roosevelt) to.
Causes of the Great Depression Effects of the Great Depression PresidentsNew Deal $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000.
GREAT DEPRESSION Election of 1928 Herbert Hoover Republican candidate Alfred Smith Democratic First Catholic to run for President.
The Great Depression The period of time from in which the economy faltered and unemployment soared.
Visual Project Chris Park. The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. ( The timing of the Great.
The Stock Market Crash & The Great Depression
The Stock Market Crash. On Tuesday, Oct. 29, 1929 the Stock Market Crashes ending the prosperity of the 1920’s. Black Tuesday.
THE GREAT DEPRESSION CHAPTER 9. ELECTION OF 1928 DEM. CHOSE ALFRED SMITH - CATHOLIC RELIGION REP. HERBERT HOOVER (SECRETARY OF COMMER) UNDER HARDING (WON)
“The End of Prosperity”
The Great Depression.
The Great Depression Section 1: The End of Prosperity The collapse of the stock market in 1929 helped lead to the start of the Great Depression. Key.
GREAT DEPRESSION THE GOOD TIMES COME TO AN END…. CAUSES Stock Market Crash Banking system collapses High tariffs Business fails High unemployment Increased.
The Great Depression Production fell, unemployment rose, and the economy went into a period of dramatic decline.
THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE NEW DEAL Unit 2: Chapters Notes.
The Great Depression Chapter 22 Dorothea Lange’s “Migrant Mother”
Great Depression (1929 – 1941). Causes  Unequal distribution of wealth  High tariffs and war debts  Farm crisis – low demand, low prices  Overproduction.
Ch.14. Section 1  Key industries were barely making profits  Railroads, textile, steel, housing starts declined  Farmers Need a Lift  Demand and.
The Great Depression and FDR Chapter 25, Sections 1 and 2.
Causes of the Great Depression ■The 1920s were a decade of consumer spending & the economy looked healthy on the surface: –Income did increase in the 1920s,
President Hoover’s Response to the Depression Understand the explanations of the principal causes of the Great Depression and the steps taken by.
Stock market crashED Nobody realized at first how serious it would be Money “disappeared” Many found being broke humiliating.
Causes of the Great Depression 1.Overproduction, too much stuff (Factories and Farms) a. Factory Workers begin to get layed-off b. Farmers Can’t Survive.
United States History Chapter 15 Crash and Depression ( )
11C __________ of the Great Depression: 1.Overproduction of _______ that led to _______ prices. 2.The availability of _______ credit. Too much _______.
The Great Depression. The 1920s were a decade of consumer spending and the economy looked healthy on the surface Income did increase in the 1920s, but.
The Great Depression SWBAT: Explain the causes of the Great Depression and how Hoover responded.
 Depressed Farming:  The end of WWI led to a decline in demand for agricultural products 1. Too much food led to a 40% drop in crop prices  The Stock.
The Great Depression 1929? How was life in the 1920s?
Charles Ponzi In 1920 Charles Ponzi, an Immigrant from Italy began a con game that is sometimes known as the Ponzi Pyramid Game. It relies upon getting.
In the 1920s, millions of people bought stocks (a share of a company owned by individuals or groups) on speculation. Speculation means that they bought.
The Great Depression SS5H5. a. Discuss the Stock Market Crash of 1929, Herbert Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, the Dust Bowl, and soup kitchens. The Stock.
1920’s 1920’S Seemed like a prosperous time Many invested in the stock market- easy way to make money. Stock prices steadily rose through the 20’s. Could.
The Great Depression.
Herbert Hoover (R ) Former mining engineer
The Great Depression Begins
The Great Depression Begins
Jeopardy Vocabulary Causes of the G.D. Impact of G.D. New Deal
Hoover and the Great Depression
Chapter 25 The Great Depression Vocabulary
Presentation transcript:

Herbert Hoover elected president in 1928 Hoover was: Orphaned at a young age, Graduated from Stanford University Degree in Geology Mining Engineer Millionaire at 30 Became hero in WWI when he Organized the Belguim Relief Fund Secretary of Commerce Won Presidency with Landslide in 1928

October 28 th 1929 Hoover takes office in March of 1929 the Stock Market Crashes On Thursday the 24 th is bailed out but crashes again on Monday the 28, Tuesday the 29 is called BLACK TUESDAY

The Stock Market crash was only a symptom of the recession, but led to the Banking crisis, because of the millions of dollars Banks lent to stock brokers or invested directly into the market. Borrowing to buy stocks is called BUYING ON THE MARGIN… as a result of the crash all of the money invested disappears.

Farmers are having problems including the DUST BOWL from 1930 to 1936 (in some areas until 1940). The phenomenon was caused by severe drought coupled with decades of extensive farming without crop rotation, fallow fields, cover crops or other techniques to prevent erosion.drought crop rotation cover cropserosion

Migrants from Oklahoma and Texas flooded California searching for jobs in Agriculture… Farmers took advantage of the great numbers of workers and wages dropped severely

Smoot-Hawley act 1932 attempts to keep jobs in America, but Actually causes Europe to retaliate so that more jobs are lost.

Other Causes of the Great Depression An Uneven Distribution of wealth Over Production…. Or too many working class people who couldn’t afford to be consumers. Easy credit before the crash. No credit after the crash.

Shanty towns became “HOOVERVILLES” there were also Hoover Blankets and Hoover Flags.

Hoover does finally act in 1932, when he creates the Reconstruction Finance Corporation which lent $2 billion dollars for banks and large businesses and he created the the Federal Home Loan Bank Act which allowed home owners and farmers to refinance their farm and home loans to avoid foreclosure.

In 1924, congress voted to give veterans of WWI a $500. bonus to be paid out in Congressman Wright Patman proposed that veterans should be paid there bonus immediately. Veterans Marched to Washington to support this bill.

They came with their families and camped at a park. Hoover became convinced that these people were communists. The bill was voted down.

Hoover ordered them to leave but many had no place to go. Hoover gave General MacArthur the order to get them out. Hoover told MacArthur not to pursue the Bonus expedition across the bridge to their encampment, but MacArthur ignored the order.

MacArthur attacked with bayonets drawn, shooting tear gas and burning encampments. MacArthur then went on Radio and congratulated Hoover for giving him the order.

Hoover was up for reelection after this… Most Americans viewed his actions as hard hearted. Hoover lost to Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Unemployment

World War II cost about 1 trillion dollars