9/16 7 th period ONLY

CHECK!!!! Record your grade! 1. B 2. J 3. B 4. J 5. P 6. B 7. B 8. J 9. P 10. B

1. You will need 1 colored pencil-NOT BLUE! 1

Cold climate Poor soil, rocky & hilly land Pilgrims & Puritans Villages 2. Which region best fits the description given above? A. New England Colonies B. Middle Colonies C. Southern Colonies D. None of the above 1.

Create 2 column notes on next blank RIGHT page Main Ideas Details

Colonization of America 13 English Colonies

Colonial Regions 1. English colonists decided how to live in America based on 2. Region The resources and climate they found What they knew how to do Their goals Unique area that is different from the areas around it in some important way.

The New England, Middle and Southern regions The people who moved to each region Very different climates and natural resources Different backgrounds, goals, and skills HOME CULTURE + surviving in a NEW ENVIRONMENT = COLONIAL CULTURE

You will need 1 colored pencil (not blue) and a pen. You need the Red text open to page RA4

Use the Maps to fill in the front of the “Geography and New England Handout” top section. Based on the maps, predict how they make their money in this region. Turn to page 77 and see if you’re right! Answer the questions on the bottom together as a class.

THINK Where does this picture come from?

Plymouth, MA

New England Region What you find when you arrive: The Land Thick forests Rocky, thin soil Lots of coastline Hills and mountains Fast, winding rivers Freezing winters

The people Lots of Puritans Native Americans living in villages, farming, hunting nearby

MassachusettsConnecticut Rhode Island New Hampshire 1620 Founded by Puritans seeking freedom of religion from England Founded 1635 by Thomas Hooker {religious freedom from Puritans!} “Rogue’s Island) Founded 1636 by Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson {religious freedom from Puritans!} Founded 1638 by John Wheelwright

How they made a living The New Englanders made their living by fishing, whaling, shipbuilding, trade, and the sale of lumber

New England Vocabulary Subsistence farming Puritan Indentured servant HarborTrade Great Migration Farming food for yourself, family only Religion-Strict code of conduct Someone who works as a servant to pay for passage to the new world. Someone who works as a servant to pay for passage to the new world. Place for ships to park Goods trading for other goods 15,000 people moving to the new world

With a partner and your textbook.. Complete the back page of New England using the pages as a guide!

The Middle Colonies Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Delaware New color pencil! NO BLUE!!!

Use the Maps to fill in the front of the “Geography and Middle Handout” top section. Based on the maps, predict how they make their money in this region.

Middle Colony What you find when you arrive: The land Rich soil Mild winters Excellent coastal harbors River valleys Hills to the west Thick forests

The people Quakers Dutch fur traders German farmers Native Americans living in villages, farming, hunting nearby

Middle Region Fur trade Diverse Port cities Tolerance/Tolerant Trading in animal fur Different ways of life and thinking Cities that give access to ships Accepting others for who they are and what they believe when they are different from one’s own

The Middle Colonies Delaware($) New York($) Pennsylvania($, religious free) New Jersey($) Founded 1638 by Minuit & New Sweden Company— Sweden controls colony until taken over by the English Originally belonged to the Dutch, seized by England. Founded 1664 by the Duke of York Founded 1692 by William Penn, a Quaker. Penn recruited immigrants: many from Germany Penn’s principles of equality, cooperation, & religious tolerance became fundamental American values Founded 1664 by Lord Berkeley and George Carteret ($)

Quakers Penn: Society of Friends (Quakers) Radical religious beliefs for time Radical religious beliefs for time No ministers—people free to speak as No ministers—people free to speak as the Spirit moved them in services the Spirit moved them in services Dressed plainly Dressed plainly Would not defer to rank Would not defer to rank Opposed war—would not serve in army Opposed war—would not serve in army Penn wanted society based on Quaker Ideals of equality, cooperation & toleration

William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania

Middle Colony Life Made their living They grew wheat, corn, were farmers for crops. The Dutch were merchants in New York City. Nicknamed the “breadbasket” due to the grain production of the region

Key Questions: How did Geography affect the economy and lifestyle in the middle colonies? Why did the colonists settle in the Middle Colonies: Dutch:???, Quakers:????, English:????, Germans:???? WILLIAM PENN WAS A Q_________ AND FOUNDED THE COLONY OF _______________. THE Q__________ WERE KNOWN FOR BEING VERY T_______________.

With a partner and your textbook.. Complete the back page of Middle Colonies using the pages listed as a guide!

THE Southern Colonies

Use the Maps to fill in the front of the “Geography and Southern Handout” top section. Based on the maps, predict how they make their money in this region. Answer the questions on the bottom together as a class.

WHERE DID MOST OF THE FIRST SETTLERS LIVE?

Southern Colonies What you find when you arrive: The Land The People Rich soil Mild winters Slow, wide rivers Wide coastal plain Wealthy Anglicans on the coast Poor English and Scots- Irish farmers to the west African-American slaves

INDIGO

TOBACCO

LARGE RIVERS MADE TRANSPORT OF COTTON & OTHER CASH CROPS MUCH EASIER!!!

VirginiaMaryland North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Founded 1607 by New London Company Founded 1634 by Lord Baltimore as asylum for persecuted Catholics Founded 1653 by the Virginians Founded 1663 by 8 Nobles with charter from King Founded 1732 by James Oglethorpe

Made a living They were cash crop farmers sold large quantities of tobacco, indigo, rice, and later cotton to the Mother Country, England

IndigoPlantation Slave trade Tidewaterrebellion Plant used to make blue dye large farm Trading in slaves Good farming soil region Fighting the powers in charge

All Colonies… All colonial regions developed economies based on their natural resources available in their own regions.

With a partner and your textbook.. Complete the back page of Southern Colonies using the pages listed as a guide!