English Migration: 1610-1660 Jamestown Settlement, 1609.

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Presentation transcript:

English Migration:

Jamestown Settlement, 1609

Jamestown Housing

Jamestown Settlement

Jamestown Chapel, 1611

Chesapeake Bay Geographic/environmental problems??

Jamestown Fort & Settlement Map

Jamestown Fort & Settlement (Computer Generated)

Jamestown Joint-Stock CompanyJoint-Stock Company – A way for English citizens to gain profit off of land in the new world. New world was rich in the resources that England needed for industries.

Tobacco Plant Virginia ’ s gold and silver. -- John Rolfe, 1612

English Tobacco Label

Tobacco Prices: Why did tobacco prices decline so precipitously?

Plymouth Colony Puritans looking for religious freedom. Community produces and succeeds together. All actions for God.

John Winthrop We shall be as a city on a hill..

Overpopulation & Conquest England wanted to be the first to set up colonies and profit off of the resources. England needed the land to lessen the masses of people residing in the country.

Compare and Contrast differences between Jamestown and Plymouth colonies

Indentured Servitude Headright System

Indentured Servitude Headright System:  Each Virginian got 50 acres for each person whose passage they paid Indenture Contract:  5-7 years.  Forbidden to marry.  Promised “ freedom dues ” [land, $]  : only 1 in 10 outlived their indentured contracts!

Smith ’ s Portrayal of Native Americans

PocahontasPocahontas A 1616 engraving

Powhatan Confederacy Where is most of the Powhatan territory located? How could this cause a problem?

Mercantilism What is it? Idea that colonies were there to benefit the mother country - practiced by Great Britain. Wool Sweater

Trade What was being traded? From Europe to Africa: rum, weapons, manufactured goods From Africa to the Americas: slaves From the Americas to Europe: raw materials, sugar can, etc.

Triangular Trade A historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions

Salutary Neglect What is it? British Parliament did not interfere in the government of the colonies, and America existed in relative political isolation.