Physical Properties of Matter

Classify Grouping matter together based on similar traits

Properties Describe matter by its mass, magnetism, state, density, solubility, and if it’s a conductor/insulator

Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space

Mass How much matter is in an object

Physical State Solid, Liquid, or Gas

evaporation The change from a liquid to a gas as a result of heating.

condensation The change from gas to liquid as result of taking away heat (cooling)

solid Matter with a definite shape and volume; molecules tightly packed and move slowly.

liquid Matter that flows, has definite shape, but takes the shape of its container; molecules loosely packed and moving.

gas Matter that has no definite shape or volume; molecules are loose and move rapidly

Magnetism Property of attraction to a magnet

Magnetic Attracted to a magnet because it contains iron

Non-magnetic Not attracted to a magnet because it does not contain iron.

Attract Draw closer to.

Repel Push away from

Solubility The ability to dissolve

Density Objects that are more dense will sink; objects that are less dense will float

Buoyancy The ability to float More Dense=Sink Less Dense=Float

Conductor Allows heat and/or electricity to pass through; All metals are good conductors.

Insulator Slows down or stops the flow of electric current or heat; Does not allow heat or electricity to pass through

Liquid volume The amount of space a liquid fills measured by a graduated cylinder or beaker.

Thermal energy Energy that causes a change in temperature between materials

Electric energy Energy produced by the movement of electrons

Flexibility Capable of being bent