Blood types are identified by certain antigens in red blood cells Type A RBC’s carry the “A” antigen Type B carry the “B” antigen Type AB both “A” and.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Bloody Facts. Blood Groups, Typing, Transfusions Transfusion experiments carried out for hundreds of years. (Many patients died!) Transfusion experiments.

Advertisements

Blood Groups/Types. Blood Group Terms Antigens: chemical structures imparting specific properties to the surface of the RBC Antibodies: protein substance.

Type A Type B Type AB Type O Blood Types

Meghan Hospodar August 11, 2013 Medaille College EDU 671

Blood Typing Honors Biology Powerpoint #3.

Blood Types Summary. American Red Cross Statistics.

ABO BLOOD GROUPNG & Rh GROUPS

Facts, Factors and Inheritance

Bell Ringer Why is it important for people in a hospital to get the right blood type when they need if for a transfusion?

By: Students of Class 9th

Prepared by Mr.Yeung BIO30S

Higher Human Biology Blood Typing. ABO Blood Types Four main groups in humans; A B AB O.

Blood Types Ch Blood Types Blood cells have surface markers called antigens ABO Blood Group – RBC with A antigens – A blood type – RBC with B antigens.

ABO Blood Groups Rhesus Factor +-

Blood Type Warmup 1)Which blood type only has Rh antigens? 2)Which blood type only has B antigens? 3)Which blood type only has Rh antibodies? 4)Which blood.

Blood Typing Honors Biology Powerpoint #2.

AA or AO = Type A BB or BO = Type B OO = Type O AB = Type AB

Blood Types Transfusion Cause = Reduction of the amount of blood from the body –Hemorrhage Effect = Adding blood from another person –Transfusion.

Part I. ABO and Rh Blood Antigens Rh antigen No Rh antigens Blood type Rh+ Blood type Rh-

ABO Antigens & Antibodies

Blood Types/Groups HST II 2008.

There are four different types of blood A, B, AB, O. They are determined by the protein (antigen) found on the RBCs. Prepared by Abeer Alhabash.

HUMAN BLOOD R.B.C Red blood cells contain a special protein called hemoglobin, which contains iron and carries the oxygen to the body Red blood cells.

What is Blood Made Of? Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Plasma Platelets.

Blood Types. Genetics of Blood Types Your blood type is established before you are BORN, by specific GENES inherited from your parents. These two genes.

Multiple Alleles- Blood Typing. How common is your blood type? 46.1% 38.8% 11.1% 3.9%

BLOOD TYPES. Blood type is based on the presence of 2 major antigens in RBC membranes-- A and B Whatever antigen you have present is your blood type Blood.

ABO Blood Group, continued….. Based on your chart, what blood type can receive blood of any other type? Type AB is called the universal recipient. Based.

BLOOD BASICS Forensic Science & Blood Typing T. Trimpe 2006

TRANSPORT IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS BLOOD GROUPS AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION Lesson objectives; By the end of the lesson the learner should be able to explain the.

Most genes have more than two alleles for the same character.

Fourth lecture.

Forensic Science T. Trimpe 2006

Human Blood Typing Human Blood Typing (Multiple Alleles) Human Blood Typing Mrs. MacWilliams CSI Forensic Science.

IMMUNOLOGY OF ABO AND RH BLOOD TYPES. EACH BLOOD TYPE IS NAMED ACCORDING TO THE ANTIGENS ON ITS SURFACE.

Blood Types. Blood Types… Blood from the donor to the recipient must be compatible. The problem occurs when the protein (antigen) outer layer of the RBC.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Blood Groups and Transfusions  Large losses of blood have serious consequences.

Pg 145. The four different blood groups A B AB O.

Blood Facts The average adult has about FIVE liters of blood inside of their body, which makes up 7-8% of their body weight. Blood is living tissue that.

Blood Typing. Blood type is based on the presence or absence of 2 kinds of antigens on the surface of red blood cells. In our plasma, there can be antibodies.

Blood Typing Chapter 17 (Marieb) ndsteiner/landsteiner.html.

Cappiello  Antigens- red blood cell surface molecules which react with antibodies  Antibodies- carried in blood plasma.

BLOOD TYPING. BLOOD EVIDENCE  Blood typing is class evidence.  It does not prove guilt because many people share the same blood type.  However, it.

11.1 Blood Antigens Unit D – Human Systems. Antigens Antigens are protein markers found on the surface of cells. Act like an ID card.

The Blood Group Systems Mr. Rahmani Sep 29/30, 2015.

Blood Blood groups Rh factor Blood Tranfussion. What is blood made up of? An adult human has about 4–6 liters of blood circulating in the body. Blood.

Blood Blood groups Rh factor Blood Tranfussion

Blood transfusions If blood types are not properly matched clumping (agglutination) of the red blood cells can occur. Red blood cells have agglutinins.

L.O – Describe the use of antibodies and the making of vaccines.

Most common blood types:

Blood Component Testing and Labeling. Each donor unite must be tested and properly labeled before its release for transfusion. Required Tests: In most.

Blood Types & Transfusions. Blood Transfusion The process of transferring blood from one body to another. – For 300 years doctors had tried this and more.

1 RBC’s (Erythrocytes). 2 ABO BLOOD TYPES Red blood cells have particular proteins on their surfaces. In combination with different (incompatible) kinds.

Undesirable Clotting Thrombus A clot in an unbroken blood vessel Can be deadly in areas like the heart Embolus A thrombus that breaks away and floats freely.

Blood types and immune response The role of proteins – antigens and antibodies – in producing human blood types.

Forensic Science Serology – Blood Type Analysis. Serology - Blood Type Analysis Blood is perhaps most valuable evidence in forensics –its presence links.

ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 10 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.

Blood Transfusion. Learning Objectives  To describe and explain the ABO blood grouping system  To describe and explain the Rhesus blood grouping system.

Blood Groups. History of Blood Groups and Blood Transfusions Experiments with blood transfusions have been carried out for hundreds of years. Many patients.

Do Now On lined paper: What are the possible offspring of a father who is Type AB and mother who is type O? Hint: Use a punnett square! Can any offspring.

If you’re in an accident and need blood, how do you know which blood type you could receive from a donor?

Multiple Alleles Blood Types.

Human Blood Types Exist because there are three proteins that can be found on human red blood cells: A protein B protein Rh Factor [if it’s present, the.

Presentation transcript:

Blood types are identified by certain antigens in red blood cells Type A RBC’s carry the “A” antigen Type B carry the “B” antigen Type AB both “A” and “B” antigens Type O NO antigens

Any blood type (antigen) other than that carried on one’s RBC’s is considered foreign The body will produce antibodies against it!

Type A Anti-B antibodies Type B Anti-A antibodies Type AB No antibodies Type O Both Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies

Cells also carry an antigen dubbed “rhesus factor” (Rh factor) first discovered in Rhesus monkeys If present, Rh positive If absent, Rh negative…

If you’ve received a transfusion before… OR Had a child before… Things get a bit more complicated…

There are over 20 different antigens on Erythrocytes! Start with a simple antibody panel (the three most common antigens) Look for a reaction… If negative, most likely can receive a transfusion without incident… If positive, patient’s blood receives another battery of tests…

Type A: can receive… Types A & O blood Type B can receive… Types B & O blood Type AB can receive… Types A, B, AB, & O blood The universal recipient! Type O can receive… Type O blood only! TYPE O BLOOD: THE UNIVERSAL DONOR!!