Review of Matrices Or A Fast Introduction.

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Presentation transcript:

Review of Matrices Or A Fast Introduction

Fundamental Tools For Linear Systems Why Study Matrices? Fundamental Tools For Linear Systems

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations We’ve known how to find For different right hand sides

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Matrix Vector Matrices are all about what happens with different

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Matrices are all about what happens with different

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Fundamental Definition: Matrix Vector Multiplication (Think of it as a system of equations!) Try it!

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Fundamental Definition: Matrix Vector Multiplication (Think of it as a system of equations!) Try it!

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Fundamental Definition: Matrix Vector Multiplication Rows Notation Columns Second Index is Column First Index Is Row

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Fundamental Definition: Matrix Vector Multiplication Notation Second Column First Row

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Addition

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Addition

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Addition

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Addition

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Addition

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Addition

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Addition In General

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Addition In General

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Addition In General

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Scalar Multiplication

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Addition and Scalar Multiplication Give Subtraction Without a Vector

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Matrix Multiplication

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Matrix Multiplication

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Matrix Multiplication

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Matrix Multiplication

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Matrix Multiplication

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Matrix Multiplication

Matrices Come From Systems of Equations Other Important Definitions Matrix Multiplication

Special Matrices Identity Zero

Matrix Algebra Rules A Lot Like Normal Algebra Rules (Addition Commutes) (Addition Associates) (Multiplication Associates) (Distribute) (Scalars Distribute) Notice: (Multiplication DOES NOT Commute)

Integration and Differentiation

Integration and Differentiation

Matrix Inversion Many Matrices Have an Inverse Inverse Has Special Properties For Example:

Inverse Exists If and Only If Inverse Formula Matrix Inverse For 2 by 2 The Determinant Inverse Exists If and Only If

Inverse Helps Solve Systems of Equations

Inverse Helps Solve Systems of Equations

Inverse Helps Solve Systems of Equations

Inverse Helps Solve Systems of Equations

Inverse Helps Solve Systems of Equations

Inverse Helps Solve Systems of Equations

The Inverse Does Not Exist! Singular Matrices Matrix Inverse For 2 by 2 If the Determinant is 0 The Inverse Does Not Exist! May Not Have A Solution

Example Determinant is 0 Impossible!

If (and only if) the Determinant is 0 Really Important Fact If (and only if) the Determinant is 0 There is a Vector Where

Example

Three Ways of Saying The Same Thing (1) The Determinant is 0 (2) The Matrix Has No Inverse (Is Singular) (3) There Is A Vector Where

Summary Matrices Come From Systems Of Equations We can do Algebra on Matrices Matrices are called “singular” if the determinant is 0. Such matrices have no inverses.

Questions?